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We present the Planck Sky Model (PSM), a parametric model for the generation of all-sky, few arcminute resolution maps of sky emission at submillimetre to centimetre wavelengths, in both intensity and polarisation. Several options are…

The sky subtraction performances of multi-fiber spectrographs are discussed, analysing in detail the case of the OPTOPUS system at the 3.6 meter ESO telescope at La Silla. A standard technique, based on flat-fields obtained with a uniformly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Lissandrini , S. Cristiani , F. La Franca

Direct detection and spectroscopy of exoplanets requires high contrast imaging. For habitable exoplanets in particular, located at small angular separation from the host star, it is crucial to employ small inner working angle (IWA)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-09 P. Pathak , O. Guyon , N. Jovanovic , J. Lozi , F. Martinache , Y. Minowa , T. Kudo , H. Takami , Y. Hayano , N. Narita

For submillimeter spectroscopy with ground-based single-dish telescopes, removing noise contribution from the Earth's atmosphere and the instrument is essential. For this purpose, here we propose a new method based on a data-scientific…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Akio Taniguchi , Yoichi Tamura , Shiro Ikeda , Tatsuya Takekoshi , Ryohei Kawabe

Correcting for the sky signature usually requires supplementary calibration data which are very expensive in terms of telescope time. In addition, the scheduling flexibility is restricted as these data have to be taken usually directly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-01-31 W. Kausch , S. Noll , A. Smette , S. Kimeswenger , H. Horst , H. Sana , A. Jones , M. Barden , C. Szyszka , J. Vinther

Not only source catalogs are extracted from astronomy observations. Their sky coverage is always carefully recorded and used in statistical analyses, such as correlation and luminosity function studies. Here we present a novel method for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Dongwei Fan , Tamás Budavári , Alexander S. Szalay , Chenzhou Cui , Yongheng Zhao

THz extinction spectroscopy extends UV-Vis and NIR-spectroscopy to characterize particles from fine powders and dust to sand, grains and granulated materials. We extract particle sizes from the spectral position of the first peak of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Philip Born , Karsten Holldack , Matthias Sperl

A maximum entropy method (MEM) is presented for separating the emission due to different foreground components from simulated satellite observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). In particular, the method is applied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 MP Hobson , AW Jones , AN Lasenby , FR Bouchet

In this work, we propose a proper plasma analysis practice (PPAP), an updated procedure of plasma diagnostics in the era of spatially-resolved spectroscopy. In particular, we emphasize the importance of performing both of the extinction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Toshiya Ueta , Masaaki Otsuka

Multiline techniques assuming similar line profiles have become a standard tool in stellar astronomy for increasing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of spectropolarimetric measurements. However, due to the widely-used weak field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 C. Sennhauser , S. V. Berdyugina

Images used in real-world applications such as image or video retrieval, outdoor surveillance, and autonomous driving suffer from poor weather conditions. When designing robust computer vision systems, removing adverse weather such as haze,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Vladimir Frants , Sos Agaian , Karen Panetta , Peter Huang

This report presents the results of a sky detection technique used to improve the performance of a previously developed partial differential equation (PDE)-based hazy image enhancement algorithm. Additionally, a proposed alternative method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Uche A. Nnolim

Continuous data assimilation (CDA) is successfully implemented for the first time for efficient dynamical downscaling of a global atmospheric reanalysis. A comparison of the performance of CDA with the standard grid and spectral nudging…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Srinivas Desamsetti , Hari Prasad Dasari , Sabique Langodan , Edriss S Titi , Omar Knio , Ibrahim Hoteit

We describe our custom processing of the entire Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) 12 micron imaging data set, and present a high-resolution, full-sky map of diffuse Galactic dust emission that is free of compact sources and other…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Aaron Meisner , Douglas Finkbeiner

Within the context of upcoming full-sky lensing surveys, the edge-preserving non- linear algorithm Aski is presented. Using the framework of Maximum A Posteriori inversion, it aims at recovering the full-sky convergence map from surveys…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Pichon , E. Thiebaut , S. Prunet , K. Benabed , S. Colombi , T. Sousbie , R. Teyssier

Intensity mapping is a promising technique for surveying the large scale structure of our Universe from $z=0$ to $z \sim 150$, using the brightness temperature field of spectral lines to directly observe previously unexplored portions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Adrian Liu , Yunfan Zhang , Aaron R. Parsons

We have designed, constructed and optimized a novel cell for micro photoacoustic (microPA) spectroscopy (microPAS) as part of a collaboration between the Canadian Light Source and Natural Resources Canada. The cell allows inspection of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Kirk Michaelian , Chris Kelley , Tor Pedersen , Mark Frogley , Timothy May , Luca Quaroni , Gianfelice Cinque

We present a Bayesian parametric component separation method for polarised microwave sky maps. We solve jointly for the primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal and the main Galactic polarised foreground components. For the latter,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Roger de Belsunce , Steven Gratton , George Efstathiou

We present a harmonic model for the data analysis of an all-sky cosmic microwave background survey, such as Planck, where the survey is obtained through ring-scans of the sky. In this model, resampling and pixelisation of the data are…

The signal measured by an astronomical spectrometer may be due to radiation from a multi-component mixture of plasmas with a range of physical properties (e.g. temperature, Doppler velocity). Confusion between multiple components may be…