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We review models for the nucleation of magnetisation reversal, i.e. the formation of a region of reversed magnetisation in an initially magnetically saturated system. For small particles models for collective reversal, either uniform…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jan Vogel , Jérôme Moritz , Olivier Fruchart

We investigate the effects of magnetic inhomogeneities and thermal fluctuations on the magnetic properties of a rare earth intermetallic compound, Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B. The constrained Monte Carlo method is applied to a Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B bulk…

The macroscopic magnetic moment of a superparamagnetic system has to overcome an energy barrier in order to switch its direction. This barrier is formed by magnetic anisotropies in the material and may be surmounted typically after 10^9 to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Martin Stier , Alexander Neumann , Andre Kobs , Hans Peter Oepen , Michael Thorwart

We report a systematic study of current-induced perpendicular magnetization switching in W/Co$_{x}$Tb$_{1-x}$/Al thin films with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Various Co$_{x}$Tb$_{1-x}$ ferrimagnetic alloys with different…

The heating of particles by plasma radiation plays a critical role in space science involving dusty plasma as well as in industrial processes such as plasma vapor deposition, microchip production, etching and plasma fusion. Numerical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 A. Povitsky , M. N. Shneider

Coupling at the interface of core/shell magnetic nanoparticles is known to be responsible for the exchange bias (EB) and the relative sizes of core and shell components are supposed to influence the associated phenomenology. In this work,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 D. De , Oscar Iglesias , S. Majumdar , Saurav Giri

We develop a model of magnetoresistance oscillations induced by the Hall field in order to study the temperature dependence observed in recent experiments. The model is based on the solution of the von Neumann equation incorporating the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Alejandro Kunold , Manuel Torres

The thermal behavior of free and alumina-supported iron-carbon nanoparticles is investigated via molecular dynamics simulations, in which the effect of the substrate is treated with a simple Morse potential fitted to ab initio data. We…

In this work the magnetization dynamics of clusters supported on non-magnetic substrates is shown to exhibit an unprecedented complex response when subjected to external magnetic fields. The field-driven magnetization reversal of small Co…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Corina Etz , Marcio Costa , Olle Eriksson , Anders Bergman

Monte Carlo simulation has been employed to investigate the magnetic properties and phase diagrams of ferrimagnetic mixed-spin (1/2, 1) triangular Ising nanotube with core-shell structure. In particular, the effect of the exchange couplings…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Maen Gharaibeh , Samah Alqaiem , Abdalla Obeidat , Ahmad Al-Qawasmeh , Sufian Abedrabbo , Mohammad Badarneh

We investigate the angular dependence of the spin torque generated when applying a temperature difference across a spin-valve. Our study shows the presence of a non-trivial fixed point in this angular dependence, i.e. the possibility for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 David Luc , Xavier Waintal

We observe a thermally induced spontaneous magnetization reversal of epitaxial ferromagnet/antiferromagnet heterostructures under a constant applied magnetic field. Unlike any other magnetic system, the magnetization spontaneously reverses,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhi-Pan Li , Johannes Eisenmenger , Casey W. Miller , Ivan K. Schuller

We calculate the magnetization hysteresis for an ordered array of composite magnetic nanoparticles with a ferromagnetic (FM) core and an antiferromagnetic (AFM) shell, located on a triangular lattice and coupled via magnetostatic forces.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-25 D. Kechrakos , K. N. Trohidou , M. Vasilakaki

We investigate, angle dependent, the magnetoresistance (MR) of individual self-assembled ferromagnetic GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As core-shell nanowires at cryogenic temperatures. The shape of the MR traces and the observed strong anisotropies in…

The exchange bias (EB) effect has been observed in magnetic Bi$_{0.9}$Gd$_{0.1}$Fe$_{0.9}$Ti$_{0.1}$O$_3$ nanoparticles. The influence of magnetic field cooling on the exchange bias effect has also been investigated. The magnitude of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 M. A. Basith , F. A. Khan , Bashir Ahmmad , Shigeru Kubota , Fumihiko Hirose , D. -T. Ngo , Q. -H. Tran , K. Mølhave

The control of magnetic properties by means of an electric field is an important aspect in magnetism and magnetoelectronics. We here utilize magnetoelastic coupling in ferromagnetic/piezoelectric hybrids to realize a voltage control of…

Characteristic temperatures in ferromagnetic - antiferromagnetic exchange biased systems are analyzed. In addition to usual blocking temperature of exchange bias $T_{B}$, and the N\'{e}el temperature of an antiferromagnet $T_{N}$, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexey N. Dobrynin , Ruslan Prozorov

We study the momentum- and temperature dependencies of magnetic susceptibilities and magnetic exchange in paramagnetic fcc iron by a combination of density functional theory and supercell dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT). We find that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-31 A. A. Katanin , A. S. Belozerov , V. I. Anisimov

Arrays of nanoscopic magnetic asymmetric rings, 150 nm in outer diameter, are fabricated using the techniques of electron-beam lithography, angular deposition and ion-beam etching. Magnetic measurements for cobalt asymmetric rings at room…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Deepak K. Singh , T. Yang , Mark T. Tuominen

Controlling the temperature in architectures involving nanoparticles and substrates is a key issue for applications involving micro and nanoscale heat transfer. We study the thermal behavior of a single nanoparticle interacting with a flat…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Houssem Kallel , Rémi Carminati , Karl Joulain
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