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With topologcial semimetal developing, semimetal with nodal-line ring comes into people's vision as a powerful candidate for practical application of topological devices. We propose a method using ultracold atoms in two-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Tanji Zhou , Zhongcheng Yu , Zhihan Li , Xuzong Chen , Xiaoji Zhou

Emergent Dirac fermions provide the starting point to understanding the plethora of novel condensed matter phases. The nature of the associated phases and phase transitions crucially depends on both the emergent symmetries as well as the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Basudeb Mondal , Vijay B. Shenoy , Subhro Bhattacharjee

We study the dynamics of coherent waves in nonlinear honeycomb lattices and show that nonlinearity breaks down the Dirac dynamics. As an example, we demonstrate that even a weak nonlinearity has major qualitative effects one of the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Omri Bahat-Treidel , Or Peleg , Hrvoje Buljan , Mordechai Segev

In phase transitions, spontaneous symmetry breaking results in a non-zero order parameter and two collective excitations: the Goldstone and the amplitude mode. These modes, which define key properties of superconductors and fermionic…

In recent years experimentalists have been able to clearly show that several materials, such as MgB2, iron-based superconductors3, monolayer NbSe2, are multiband superconductors. Superconducting pairing in multiple bands can give rise to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Joseph J. Cuozzo , Wenlong Yu , Paul Davids , Tina M. Nenoff , Daniel B. Soh , Wei Pan , Enrico Rossi

We present a generalized quasi-particle theory for bosonic lattice systems, which naturally contains all relevant collective modes, including the Higgs amplitude in the strongly correlated superfluid. In contrast to Bogoliubov theory, this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Ulf Bissbort , Michael Buchhold , Walter Hofstetter

It was recently shown that conventional phonon-electron interactions may induce a triplet pairing state in time-reversal invariant 3D Dirac semi - metals. Starting from the microscopic model of the isotropic Dirac semi-metal, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-07 B. Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , I. Shapiro

In this paper, we introduce a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory for the extended-$s$ and d-wave superconductors (SC) in granular systems that is defined on a lattice. In contrast to the ordinary Abelian Higgs model (AHM) that is a GL theory for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tomoyoshi Ono , Ikuo Ichinose

The particles in the honeycomb lattice with on-site $s$-wave pairing exhibit many interesting behaviors, which can be described in the framework of the Hubbard model. Among others, at the half-filling, some critical value $|U_c|$ of pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Agnieszka Cichy , Konrad J. Kapcia , Andrzej Ptok

We explore non-standard Higgs phenomenology in the Gaugephobic Higgs model in which the Higgs can be lighter than the usually quoted current experimental bound. The Higgs propagates in the bulk of a 5D space-time and Electroweak Symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Jamison Galloway , Bob McElrath , John McRaven

Collective dynamics of many particle systems is tightly linked to their underlying symmetry and phase transitions. Higgs and Nambu-Goldstone modes are, respectively, collective amplitude and phase modes of the order parameter that are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Naoto Tsuji , Ippei Danshita , Shunji Tsuchiya

Using the non-equilibrium Keldysh formalism, we solve the equations of motion for electron-phonon superconductivity, including an ultrafast pump field. We present results for time-dependent photoemission spectra out of equilibrium which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-15 A. F. Kemper , M. A. Sentef , B. Moritz , J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux

We investigate the properties of the nearest-neighbor singlet pairing and the emergence of d-wave superconductivity in the doped honeycomb lattice considering the limit of large interactions and the $t-J_1-J_2$ model. First, by applying a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Wei Wu , Michael M. Scherer , Carsten Honerkamp , Karyn Le Hur

Symmetry-breaking phase transitions are central to our understanding of states of matter. When a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken, new excitations appear that are tied to fluctuations of the order parameter. In superconductors…

A semimetal-insulator transition in the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice is studied by using the dynamical mean field theory. Electrons in the honeycomb lattice resemble the Dirac electron liquid and for weak interactions the system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Minh-Tien Tran , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Magnetic excitation in a spin dimer system on a bilayer honeycomb lattice is investigated in the presence of a zigzag edge, where disordered and ordered phases can be controlled by a quantum phase transition. In analogy with the case of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Ryo Sakaguchi , Masashige Matsumoto

Superfluid helium, describable by a two-component order parameter, exhibits only the Bogolubov mode with energy $\to 0$ at long wavelengths, while a Lorentz-invariant theory with a two-component order parameter exhibits a finite energy mode…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Varma

We provide a novel setup for generalizing the two-dimensional pseudospin S=1/2 Dirac equation, arising in graphene's honeycomb lattice, to general pseudospin-S. We engineer these band structures as a nearest-neighbor hopping Hamiltonian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Balázs Dóra , Janik Kailasvuori , Roderich Moessner

By extending our recently proposed magnon-density-waves to low dimensions, we investigate, using a microscopic many-body approach, the longitudinal excitations of the quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1d) and quasi-2d Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Y Xian

Laser frequency combs, as most lasers, are one-dimensional. Here we present a realization of d-dimensional laser mode lattices (mode hyper-combs) with unique properties. They are constructed from regular 1-dimensional combs by…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Alon Schwartz , Baruch Fischer