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We introduce a functional of the local spectral electron density which can be used to to compute the total energy and the local spectral function of strongly-correlated materials. We illustrate the applicability of the method by using as an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Y. Savrasov , G. Kotliar

By analyzing the many-body problem for non-relativistic electrons strongly coupled to photon modes of a microcavity I derive the exact momentum/force balance equation for cavity quantum electrodynamics. Implications of this equation for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 I. V. Tokatly

We present a density functional scheme for calculating the pair density (PD) by means of the correlated wave function. This scheme is free from both of problems related to PD functional theory, i.e., (a) the need to constrain the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Masahiko Higuchi , Katsuhiko Higuchi

Though the existence of two-level systems (TLS) is widely accepted to explain low temperature anomalies in the sound absorption, heat capacity, thermal conductivity and other quantities, an exact description of their microscopic nature is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Reinisch , A. Heuer

We present a continuation of our theoretical research into the influence of co-solvent polarizability on a differential capacitance of the electric double layer [EPL 111, 28002 (2015)]. We formulate a modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , M. G. Kiselev

We seek to introduce a mathematical method to derive the relativistic wave equations for two-particle system. According to this method, if we define stationary wave functions as special solutions like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

A recently developed density functional method, within Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham framework, is used for faithful description of atoms, molecules in Cartesian coordinate grid, by using an LCAO-MO ansatz. Classical Coulomb potential is obtained by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Amlan K. Roy

Use of density-functional theory in a $\Delta$self-consistent field framework result in both the ground- and two lowest electronicly excited states of the NaCl and LiCl. The accuracy of this method is confirmed using a multi-configuration…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hellman , M. Slabanja

Ionization of hydrogen-like ions by intense, circularly polarized laser pulses is analyzed under the scope of the relativistic strong-field approximation. We show that, for specific parameters of the laser field, the energy spectra of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 F. Cajiao Vélez , J. Z. Kamiński , K. Krajewska

Electron momentum density and Compton profiles in Lithium along $<100 >$, $<110>$, and $<111>$ directions are calculated using Full-Potential Linear Augmented Plane Wave basis within generalized gradient approximation. The profiles have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tunna Baruah , Rajendra R. Zope , Anjali Kshirsagar

Motivated by high-accuracy scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on disordered two-dimensional electron gases in strong magnetic field, we present an exact solution for the local density of states (LDoS) of electrons moving in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Thierry Champel , Serge Florens

We present a general multi-component density functional theory in which electrons and nuclei are treated completely quantum mechanically, without the use of a Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The two fundamental quantities in terms of which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Kreibich , Robert van Leeuwen , E. K. U. Gross

As a proof of principle, self-consistent Kohn--Sham calculations are performed with the exact exchange-correlation functional. Finding the exact functional for even one trial density requires solving the interacting Schr\"odinger equation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Lucas O. Wagner , Thomas E. Baker , E. M. Stoudenmire , Kieron Burke , Steven R. White

The modified local spin density functional and the related local potential for excited states is tested by employing the ionization potential theorem. The functional is constructed by splitting $k$-space. Since its functional derivative…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 M. Hemanadhan , Md. Shamim , Manoj K. Harbola

In principle, density functional theory yields the correct ground-state densities and energies of electronic systems under the action of a static external potential. However, traditional approximations fail to include Van der Waals energies…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Walter Kohn , Yigal Meir , Dmitrii E. Makarov

The local-density approximation (LDA), together with the half-occupation (transition state) is notoriously successful in the calculation of atomic ionization potentials. When it comes to extended systems, such as a semiconductor infinite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luiz G. Ferreira , Marcelo Marques , Lara K. Teles

Based on the time-dependent density-functional theory, we have derived a rigorous formula for the stopping power of an {\it interacting} electron gas for ions in the limit of low projectile velocities. If dynamical correlation between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. U. Nazarov , J. M. Pitarke , C. S. Kim , Y. Takada

This article generalizes the notion of the local density of a many-body system to introduce collective coordinates as explicit degrees of freedom. It is shown that the energy of the system can be expressed as a functional of this object.…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Thomas Lesinski

A detailed convex analysis-based formulation of density-functional theory for periodic systems in arbitrary dimensions is presented. The electron-electron interaction is taken to be of Yukawa type, harmonising with underlying function…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Oliver M. Bohle , Maryam Lotfigolian , Andre Laestadius , Erik I. Tellgren

In the present work, we introduce a Self-Consistent Density-Functional Embedding technique, which leaves the realm of standard energy-functional approaches in Density Functional Theory and targets directly the density-to-potential mapping…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Uliana Mordovina , Teresa E. Reinhard , Iris Theophilou , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio