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The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a widely used general purpose modeling language. Together with the Object Constraint Language (OCL), formal models can be described by defining the structure and behavior with UML and additional OCL…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Frank Hilken , Martin Gogolla

In the field of Business Process Management formal models for the control flow of business processes have been designed since more than 15 years. Which methods are best suited to verify the bulk of these models? The first step is to select…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-05-04 Christoph Schneider , Joachim Wehler

We present a bounded model checking algorithm for signal temporal logic (STL) that exploits mixed-integer linear programming (MILP). A key technical element is our novel MILP encoding of the STL semantics; it follows the idea of stable…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Sota Sato , Jie An , Zhenya Zhang , Ichiro Hasuo

Static software checking tools are useful as an additional automated software inspection step that can easily be integrated in the development cycle and assist in creating secure, reliable and high quality code. However, an often quoted…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Cathal Boogerd , Leon Moonen

Parser generators generate translators from language specifications. In many cases, such specifications contain semantic actions written in the same language as the generated code. Since these actions are subject to little static checking,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-02-09 Andrey Breslav

Synchronous model is a type of formal models for modelling and specifying reactive systems. It has a great advantage over other real-time models that its modelling paradigm supports a deterministic concurrent behaviour of systems. Various…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Yuanrui Zhang

Dynamically typed object-oriented languages enable programmers to write elegant, reusable and extensible programs. However, with the current methodology for program verification, the absence of static type information creates significant…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-13 Björn Engelmann , Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog , Nils Erik Flick

This paper introduces and presents a new language named MAIL (Malware Analysis Intermediate Language). MAIL is basically used for building malware analysis and detection tools. MAIL provides an abstract representation of an assembly program…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Shahid Alam

We present a type system that combines, in a controlled way, first-order polymorphism with intersectiontypes, union types, and subtyping, and prove its safety. We then define a type reconstruction algorithm that issound and terminating.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Giuseppe Castagna , Mickaël Laurent , Kim Nguyen

Gradual verification soundly combines static checking and dynamic checking to provide an incremental approach for software verification. With gradual verification, programs can be partially specified first, and then the full specification…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Doruk Alp Mutlu

This paper investigates whether formal specifications using Java Modeling Language (JML) can enhance the quality of Large Language Model (LLM)-generated Javadocs. While LLMs excel at producing documentation from code alone, we hypothesize…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Juan Carlos Recio Abad , Ruben Saborido , Francisco Chicano

We present a type system and inference algorithm for a rich subset of JavaScript equipped with objects, structural subtyping, prototype inheritance, and first-class methods. The type system supports abstract and recursive objects, and is…

Machine learning-based static malware detectors remain vulnerable to adversarial evasion techniques, such as metamorphic engine mutations. To address this vulnerability, we propose a certifiably robust malware detection framework based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Nandakrishna Giri , Asmitha K. A. , Serena Nicolazzo , Antonino Nocera , Vinod P

Multiparty session typing (MPST) is a method to make concurrent programming simpler. The idea is to use type checking to automatically detect safety and liveness violations of implementations relative to specifications. In practice, the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Sung-Shik Jongmans

Modern state-of-the-art Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) methods rely on expressive sentence encoders (e.g., multi-layer LSTMs) but tend to model only local (if any) interactions between individual argument labeling decisions. This contrasts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Chunchuan Lyu , Shay B. Cohen , Ivan Titov

Dependent types offer great versatility and power, but developing proofs with them can be tedious and requires considerable human guidance. We propose to integrate Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT)-based refinement types into the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Gan Shen , Lindsey Kuper

Statically analyzing dynamically-typed code is a challenging endeavor, as even seemingly trivial tasks such as determining the targets of procedure calls are non-trivial without knowing the types of objects at compile time. Addressing this…

Scripting code may present maintenance problems in the long run. There is, then, the call for methodologies that make it possible to control the properties of programs written in dynamic languages in an automatic fashion. We introduce…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Marcin Benke , Viviana Bono , Aleksy Schubert

Logics and model-checking have been successfully used in the last decades for modeling and verification of various types of hardware (and software) systems. While most languages and techniques emerged in a context of monolithic systems with…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-07-14 Manuel Mazzara

SMT-based verifiers have long been an effective means of ensuring safety properties of programs. While these techniques are well understood, we show that they implicitly require eager semantics; directly applying them to a lazy language is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Niki Vazou , Eric L. Seidel , Ranjit Jhala