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The current advances in the field of ultra-cold atoms and atomic traps recall new controllable long-range interactions. These interactions are expected to extend the range of realizable quantum algorithms as well as providing new control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Mohammadsadegh Khazali

We devise a cold-atom approach to realizing a broad range of bi-linear quantum magnets. Our scheme is based on off-resonant single-photon excitation of Rydberg $P$-states (Rydberg-dressing), whose strong interactions are shown to yield…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-09 R. M. W. van Bijnen , T. Pohl

Understanding Coulomb driven many-body dynamics in ultracold atomic systems far from equilibrium remains an open challenge, particularly when ultrafast excitation channels create competing pathways toward Rydberg gases or ultracold plasmas.…

We introduce a novel method to engineer sharply peaked, distance-selective interactions between neutral atoms by exploiting interaction-induced resonances within a resonantly driven Rydberg ladder system. By tuning laser parameters, a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Mohammadsadegh Khazali

Controlling molecular binding at the level of single atoms is one of the holy grails of quantum chemistry. Rydberg macrodimers -- bound states between highly excited Rydberg atoms -- provide a novel perspective in this direction. Resulting…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Simon Hollerith , Johannes Zeiher

Quantum information processing with neutral atoms relies on Rydberg excitation for entanglement generation. While the use of heavy divalent or open-shell elements, such as strontium or ytterbium, has benefits due to their optically active…

Cold Rydberg atoms exposed to strong magnetic fields possess unique properties which open the pathway for an intriguing many-body dynamics taking place in Rydberg gases consisting of either matter or anti-matter systems. We review both the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. Pohl , H. R. Sadeghpour , P. Schmelcher

An array of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice (Mott insulator) excited to a state where single electron wave-functions spatially overlap would represent a new and ideal platform to simulate exotic electronic many-body phenomena in the…

We theoretically investigate trapped ions interacting with atoms that are coupled to Rydberg states. The strong polarizabilities of the Rydberg levels increases the interaction strength between atoms and ions by many orders of magnitude, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Thomas Secker , Rene Gerritsma , Alexander W. Glaetzle , Antonio Negretti

We consider a dense one-dimensional laser-driven Rydberg lattice gas with perfect nearest-neighbor blockade. The ground state of this system can be found analytically in certain parameter regimes even when the applied fields are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-19 S. Ji , V. Sanghai , C. Ates , I. Lesanovsky

The concept of topological phases is a powerful framework to characterize ground states of quantum many-body systems that goes beyond the paradigm of symmetry breaking. While a few topological phases appear in condensed matter systems, a…

We develop an approach to generate finite-range atomic interactions via optical Rydberg-state excitation and study the underlying excitation dynamics in theory and experiment. In contrast to previous work, the proposed scheme is based on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 C. Gaul , B. J. DeSalvo , J. A. Aman , F. B. Dunning , T. C. Killian , T. Pohl

Strong dipole-dipole interactions between atoms in high-lying Rydberg states can suppress multiple Rydberg excitations within a micron-sized trapping volume and yield sizable Rydberg level shifts at larger distances. Ensembles of atoms in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Fabian Letscher , David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

We present a method to control the shape and character of the interaction potential between cold atomic gases by weakly dressing the atomic ground state with a Rydberg level. For increasing particle densities, a crossover takes place from a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Jens Honer , Hendrik Weimer , Tilman Pfau , Hans Peter Büchler

In the last twenty years, Rydberg atoms have become a versatile and much studied system for implementing quantum many-body systems in the framework of quantum computation and quantum simulation. However, even in the absence of coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 O. Morsch , I. Lesanovsky

Spin models are the prime example of simplified manybody Hamiltonians used to model complex, real-world strongly correlated materials. However, despite their simplified character, their dynamics often cannot be simulated exactly on…

Measurement science now connects strongly with engineering of quantum coherence, many-body states, and entanglement. To scale up the performance of an atomic clock using a degenerate Fermi gas loaded in a three-dimensional optical lattice,…

We explore the prospects for confining alkaline-earth Rydberg atoms in an optical lattice via optical dressing of the secondary core valence electron. Focussing on the particular case of strontium, we identify experimentally accessible…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Mukherjee , J. Millen , R. Nath , M. P. A. Jones , T. Pohl

We investigate the spectral properties of a finite laser-driven lattice of ultracold Rydberg atoms exploiting the dipole blockade effect in the frozen Rydberg gas regime. Uniform one-dimensional lattices as well as lattices with variable…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Nikolas Tezak , Michael Mayle , Peter Schmelcher

A two-body interaction or force between quantum particles is ubiquitous in nature, and the microscopic description in terms of the bare two-body interaction is the basis for quantitatively describing interacting few- and many-body systems.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kantaro Honda , Yosuke Takasu , Yuki Haruna , Yusuke Nishida , Yoshiro Takahashi