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Radio, X-ray and infrared observations of the inner few hundred pc of the Galactic center have highlighted two characteristics to the ISM. The cosmic ray ionization rate derived from molecular ions such as H$^+_3$, is at least two to three…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

Supernova driven winds are often invoked to remove chemically enriched gas from dwarf galaxies to match their low observed metallicities. In such shallow potential wells, outflows may produce massive amounts of enriched halo gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Sean D. Johnson , Hsiao-Wen Chen , John S. Mulchaey , Joop Schaye , Lorrie A. Straka

The recent discoveries of several reliable events of high energy cosmic rays at an energy above 10^20 eV raise questions about their path through the nearby universe. The two analyses of the Haverah Park data set and the Akeno data set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Peter L. Biermann , Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu

High resolution HI observations of nearby dwarf galaxies (most of which are situated in the M 81 group at a distance of about 3.2 Mpc) reveal that their neutral interstellar medium (ISM) is dominated by hole-like features most of which are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Fabian Walter

Observed radio galaxies had a much higher comoving density during the `quasar era', at z ~ 2-3, but these sources are only detectable for small fractions of their active lifetimes at such high z due to expansion losses and increased inverse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gopal-Krishna , Paul J. Wiita

A new study of the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray continuum radiation is presented, using a cosmic-ray propagation model which includes nucleons, antiprotons, electrons, positrons, and synchrotron radiation. Our treatment of the inverse Compton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko , O. Reimer

Recent observations have revealed interstellar features that apparently connect energetic activity in the central region of our Galaxy to its halo. The nature of these features, however, remains largely uncertain. We present a Chandra…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Q. Daniel Wang

Both observations and modelling of magnetic fields in the diffuse interstellar gas of spiral galaxies are well developed but the theory has been confronted with observations for only a handful of individual galaxies. There is now sufficient…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Cameron Van Eck , Jo-Anne Brown , Anvar Shukurov , Andrew Fletcher

We present a deep, 8$\degr$ diameter, 0.4 GHz radio image using a first time combination of the NAIC Arecibo 305-m telescope in Puerto Rico, and the wide-angle interferometer at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory at Penticton,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 P. P. Kronberg , R. Kothes , C. J. Salter , P. Perillat

Star-forming dwarf galaxies can be seen as the local proxies of the high-redshift building blocks of more massive galaxies according to the current paradigm of the hierarchical galaxy formation. They are low-mass objects, and therefore…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. Siejkowski , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , M. Soida , D. J. Bomans , M. Hanasz

Radio halos require the coexistence of extra-planar cosmic rays and magnetic fields. Because cosmic rays are injected and accelerated by processes related to star formation in the disk, they have to be transported from the disk into the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Volker Heesen , Rainer Beck , Marita Krause , Ralf-Jürgen Dettmar

Radio quasar sightlines with strong MgII absorption lines display statistically enhanced Faraday Rotation Measures (RM) indicating the presence of additional magneto-active plasma with respect to sightlines free of such absorption. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. L. Bernet , F. Miniati , S. J. Lilly

Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe. Recently, cosmological simulations of galaxies have successfully begun to incorporate magnetic fields and their evolution in galaxies and their haloes. However, so far they have mostly focused…

We present results of the VLA radio continuum total power and polarised intensity observations of Stephan's Quintet at 1.43 and 4.86 GHz along with complementary 4.85 and 8.35 GHz Effelsberg observations. Our study shows a large envelope of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 B. Nikiel-Wroczyński , M. Soida , M. Urbanik , R. Beck , D. J. Bomans

The evolution of magnetic fields in galaxies is still an open problem in astrophysics. In nearby galaxies the far-infrared-radio correlation indicates the coupling between magnetic fields and star formation. The correlation arises from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jennifer Schober , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Ralf S. Klessen

The Galactic disc is opaque to radio waves from extragalactic sources with frequencies nu less than ~3 MHz. However, radio waves with kHz, Hz, and even lower frequencies may propagate through the intergalactic medium (IGM). I argue that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Brian C. Lacki

We present simulations of the magnetized interstellar medium (ISM) in models of massive star forming (40 Msun / yr) disk galaxies with high gas surface densities (~100 Msun / pc^2) similar to observed star forming high-redshift disks. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michal Hanasz , Harald Lesch , Thorsten Naab , Artur Gawryszczak , Kacper Kowalik , Dominik Wóltański

Clusters of galaxies are the largest gravitationally bound objects in the Universe, containing about 10^15 solar masses of hot (10^8 K) gas, galaxies and dark matter in a typical volume of about 10 Mpc^3. Magnetic fields and relativistic…

The diffusive and convective CR transport in NGC 253 from the disk into the halo is investigated using the local CR bulk speed. The connection between the CR transport and the galactic wind is outlined. We observed NGC 253 with the VLA at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. Heesen , R. Beck , M. Krause , R. -J. Dettmar

A detailed analysis on the physical conditions of the Interstellar Medium in the main body of the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy IC 10 is carried out using long-slit spectroscopy. Maps of the excitation, the H$\alpha$ flux,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. Hidalgo-Gamez