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Learning continuous representations of discrete objects such as text, users, movies, and URLs lies at the heart of many applications including language and user modeling. When using discrete objects as input to neural networks, we often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Paul Pu Liang , Manzil Zaheer , Yuan Wang , Amr Ahmed

Given a convolutional dictionary underlying a set of observed signals, can a carefully designed auto-encoder recover the dictionary in the presence of noise? We introduce an auto-encoder architecture, termed constrained recurrent sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Bahareh Tolooshams , Sourav Dey , Demba Ba

Causal structure learning, also known as causal discovery, aims to estimate causal relationships between variables as a form of a causal directed acyclic graph (DAG) from observational data. One of the major frameworks is the order-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Kentaro Kanamori , Hirofumi Suzuki , Takuya Takagi

This paper compares machine learning approaches with different input data formats for the classification of acoustic emission (AE) signals. AE signals are a promising monitoring technique in many structural health monitoring applications.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Uditha Muthumala , Yuxuan Zhang , Luciano Sebastian Martinez-Rau , Sebastian Bader

A sound event detection (SED) method typically takes as an input a sequence of audio frames and predicts the activities of sound events in each frame. In real-life recordings, the sound events exhibit some temporal structure: for instance,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Konstantinos Drossos , Shayan Gharib , Paul Magron , Tuomas Virtanen

Unsupervised dictionary learning has been a key component in state-of-the-art computer vision recognition architectures. While highly effective methods exist for patch-based dictionary learning, these methods may learn redundant features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Yangqing Jia , Oriol Vinyals , Trevor Darrell

Dictionary learning aims to find a dictionary under which the training data can be sparsely represented, and it is usually achieved by iteratively applying two stages: sparse coding and dictionary update. Typical methods for dictionary…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Cheng Cheng , Wei Dai

We provide high-probability sample complexity guarantees for exact structure recovery and accurate predictive learning using noise-corrupted samples from an acyclic (tree-shaped) graphical model. The hidden variables follow a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-18 Konstantinos E. Nikolakakis , Dionysios S. Kalogerias , Anand D. Sarwate

Sparse representations with learned dictionaries have been successful in several image analysis applications. In this paper, we propose and analyze the framework of ensemble sparse models, and demonstrate their utility in image restoration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Prasanna Sattigeri , Andreas Spanias

Artificial neural networks (ANNs), specifically deep learning networks, have often been labeled as black boxes due to the fact that the internal representation of the data is not easily interpretable. In our work, we illustrate that an ANN,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Edward Kim , Connor Onweller , Andrew O'Brien , Kathleen McCoy

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are used to analyze embeddings, but their role and practical value are debated. We propose a new perspective on SAEs by demonstrating that they can be naturally understood as topic models. We propose a continuous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Leander Girrbach , Zeynep Akata

Many deep learning architectures have been proposed to model the compositionality in text sequences, requiring a substantial number of parameters and expensive computations. However, there has not been a rigorous evaluation regarding the…

The goal of ordinal embedding is to represent items as points in a low-dimensional Euclidean space given a set of constraints in the form of distance comparisons like "item $i$ is closer to item $j$ than item $k$". Ordinal constraints like…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-24 Lalit Jain , Kevin Jamieson , Robert Nowak

The probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing model assumes that the expectation of the corpus matrix is low-rank and can be written as the product of a topic-word matrix and a word-document matrix. In this paper, we study the estimation of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Huy Tran , Yating Liu , Claire Donnat

The linear model, in which a set of observations is assumed to be given by a linear combination of columns of a matrix, has long been the mainstay of the statistics and signal processing literature. One particular challenge for inference…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-06 Waheed U. Bajwa , Marco F. Duarte , Robert Calderbank

This paper focuses on the noiseless complete dictionary learning problem, where the goal is to represent a set of given signals as linear combinations of a small number of atoms from a learned dictionary. There are two main challenges faced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Geyu Liang , Gavin Zhang , Salar Fattahi , Richard Y. Zhang

A dictionary learning based audio source classification algorithm is proposed to classify a sample audio signal as one amongst a finite set of different audio sources. Cosine similarity measure is used to select the atoms during dictionary…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 K V Vijay Girish , T V Ananthapadmanabha , A G Ramakrishnan

Convolutional sparse representations are a form of sparse representation with a dictionary that has a structure that is equivalent to convolution with a set of linear filters. While effective algorithms have recently been developed for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Cristina Garcia-Cardona , Brendt Wohlberg

Inspired by the recent success of deep neural networks and the recent efforts to develop multi-layer dictionary models, we propose a Deep Analysis dictionary Model (DeepAM) which is optimized to address a specific regression task known as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-03 Jun-Jie Huang , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Combining Large Language Models (LLMs) with heuristic search algorithms like A* holds the promise of enhanced LLM reasoning and scalable inference. To accelerate training and reduce computational demands, we investigate the coreset…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Devaansh Gupta , Boyang Li