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Terrestrial planets in the habitable zones (HZs) of low-mass stars and cool dwarfs have received significant scrutiny recently because their shorter orbital periods increase their chances of detection and characterization compared to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Eric T. Wolf , Giada Arney , Natasha Batalha , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Simon L. Grimm , Kevin Heng

White dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to search nearby stellar systems for signs of life, but the habitable zone around these stars is still poorly understood. Since white dwarfs are compact stars with low luminosity, any planets in their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Ruizhi Zhan , Daniel D. B. Koll , Feng Ding

Planets residing in circumstellar habitable zones (CHZs) offer our best opportunities to test hypotheses of life's potential pervasiveness and complexity. Constraining the precise boundaries of habitability and its observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Howard Chen , Eric T. Wolf , Zhuchang Zhan , Daniel E. Horton

Recent studies have shown that ocean dynamics can have a significant warming effect on the permanent night sides of 1 to 1 tidally locked terrestrial exoplanets with Earth-like atmospheres and oceans in the middle of the habitable zone.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Jun Yang , Dorian S. Abbot , Daniel D. B. Koll , Yongyun Hu , Adam P. Showman

M- and K-dwarf stars make up 86% of the stellar population and host many promising astronomical targets for detecting habitable climates in the near future. Of the two, M dwarfs currently offer greater observational advantages and are home…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Ana H Lobo , Aomawa L. Shields

Planets in the habitable zone of lower-mass stars are often assumed to be in a state of tidally synchronized rotation, which would considerably affect their putative habitability. Although thermal tides cause Venus to rotate retrogradely,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Jérémy Leconte , Hanbo Wu , Kristen Menou , Norman Murray

We explore the minimum distance from a host star where an exoplanet could potentially be habitable in order not to discard close-in rocky exoplanets for follow-up observations. We find that the inner edge of the Habitable Zone for hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Andras Zsom , Sara Seager , Julien de Wit , Vlada Stamenkovic

Much attention has been given to the climate dynamics and habitable boundaries of synchronously rotating planets around low mass stars. However, other rotational states are possible, particularly when higher eccentricity orbits can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Christopher M. Colose , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Eric T. Wolf , Anthony D. Del Genio , Rory Barnes , Michael J. Way , Reto Ruedy

A rigorous definition of the habitable zone and its dependence on planetary properties is part of the search for habitable exoplanets. In this work, we use the general circulation model ExoCAM to determine how the inner edge of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Huanzhou Yang , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

Robustly modeling the inner edge of the habitable zone is essential for determining the most promising potentially habitable exoplanets for atmospheric characterization. Global climate models (GCMs) have become the standard tool for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Jun Yang , Jeremy Leconte , Eric T. Wolf , Timonthy Merlis , Daniel D. B. Koll , Francois Forget , Dorian S. Abbot

The equilibrium rotation rate of a planet is determined by the sum of torques acting on its solid body. For planets with atmospheres, the dominant torques are usually the gravitational tide, which acts to slow the planet's rotation rate,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Andrea M. Salazar , Robin Wordsworth

The habitability of a planet depends on various factors, such as delivery of water during the formation, the co-evolution of the interior and the atmosphere, as well as the stellar irradiation which changes in time. Since an unknown number…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mareike Godolt , Nicola Tosi , Barbara Stracke , J. Lee Grenfell , Thomas Ruedas , Tilman Spohn , Heike Rauer

The inner edge of the classical habitable zone is often defined by the critical flux needed to trigger the runaway greenhouse instability. This 1D notion of a critical flux, however, may not be so relevant for inhomogeneously irradiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jérémy Leconte , Francois Forget , Benjamin Charnay , Robin Wordsworth , Franck Selsis , Ehouarn Millour

Identifying terrestrial planets in the habitable zones (HZs) of other stars is one of the primary goals of ongoing radial velocity and transit exoplanet surveys and proposed future space missions. Most current estimates of the boundaries of…

Earth-like planets within the liquid water habitable zone of M type stars may evolve into synchronous rotators. On these planets, the sub-stellar hemisphere experiences perpetual daylight while the opposing anti-stellar hemisphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

We use a one-dimensional (1-D) cloud-free climate model to estimate habitable zone (HZ) boundaries for terrestrial planets of masses 0.1 M$_{E}$ and 5 M$_{E}$ around circumbinary stars of various spectral type combinations. Specifically, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Wolf Cukier , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Stephen R. Kane , William Welsh , Eric Wolf , Veselin Kostov , Jacob Haqq-Misra

Planetary rotation rate is a key parameter in determining atmospheric circulation and hence the spatial pattern of clouds. Since clouds can exert a dominant control on planetary radiation balance, rotation rate could be critical for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Jun Yang , Gwenael Boue , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Dorian S. Abbot

Earth-scale planets in the classical habitable zone (HZ) are more likely to be habitable if they possess active geophysics. Without a constant internal energy source, planets cool as they age, eventually terminating tectonic activity and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

The recent detections of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting nearby stars and the promise of characterizing their atmospheres motivates a need to understand how the diversity of possible planetary parameters affects the climate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

A planet's climate can be strongly affected by its orbital eccentricity and obliquity. Here we use a 1-dimensional energy balance model modified to include a simple runaway greenhouse (RGH) parameterization to explore the effects of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Igor Palubski , Aomawa Shields , Russell Deitrick
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