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相关论文: Sensitivity study for s process nucleosynthesis in…

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The 13C(a, n)16O reaction is the major neutron source in low mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, where the main and the strong s process components are synthesised. After a third dredge-up (TDU) episode, 13C burns radiatively in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-18 S. Bisterzo , S. Cristallo

In this review we outline our knowledge on slow neutron captures, concentrating on its main part occurring during the final stages of stellar evolution for low or intermediate-mass stars when they evolve during the Asymptotic Giant Branch,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Inma Domínguez , Carlos Abia , Maurizio Busso , Oscar Straniero , Sara Palmerini

It is well known that thermally pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch stars with low mass play a relevant role in the chemical evolution. They have synthesized about 30% of the galactic carbon and provide an important contribution to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. Straniero , S. Cristallo , R. Gallino

We evaluated the uncertainty relevant to s-process nucleosynthesis using a Monte-Carlo centred approach. We are based on a realistic and general prescription of temperature dependent uncertainty for the reactions. We considered massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 N. Nishimura , G. Cescutti , R. Hirschi , T. Rauscher , J. Den Hartogh , A. St. J. Murphy

(abridged) We model the nucleosynthesis during the thermal pulse phase of a rotating, solar metallicity AGB star of 3M_sun. Rotationally induced mixing during the thermal pulses produces a layer (~2E-5M_sun) on top of the CO-core where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Falk Herwig , Norbert Langer , Maria Lugaro

We study the effect of uncertainties in the proton-capture reaction rates of the NeNa and MgAl chains on nucleosynthesis due to the operation of hot bottom burning (HBB) in intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. HBB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Izzard , Maria Lugaro , Christian Iliadis , Amanda Karakas

Aims. We investigate the s-process during the AGB phase of stellar models whose cores are enforced to rotate at rates consistent with asteroseismology observations of their progenitors and successors. Methods. We calculated new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 J. W. den Hartogh , R. Hirschi , M. Lugaro , C. L. Doherty , U. Battino , F. Herwig , M. Pignatari , P. Eggenberger

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars play a fundamental role in the s-process nucleosynthesis during their thermal pulsing phase. The theoretical predictions obtained by AGB models at different masses, s-process efficiencies, dilution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , O. Straniero , W. Aoki

We have calculated the stellar $\beta$-decay rate of the important s-process branching point ${}^{134}$Cs based on the state of the art shell model calculations. At typical $s$-process temperatures ($T\sim$ 0.2-0.3 GK), our new rate is one…

A large sample of carbon enhanced metal-poor stars enriched in s-process elements (CEMP-s) have been observed in the Galactic halo. These stars of low mass (M ~ 0.9 Msun) are located on the main-sequence or the red giant phase, and do not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , O. Straniero , S. Cristallo , F. Kaeppeler

Oxygen and carbon-rich AGB stars - and objects directly polluted by them - are excellent laboratories to investigate the nucleosynthesis and mixing processes occurring during the later phases of the of low- and intermediate-mass star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sophie Van Eck , Carlos Abia , Inma Dominguez

In this paper we discuss the impact of the s-process nucleosynthesis in Asymptotic Giant Branch stars on the enrichment of heavy elements. We review the main steps made on this subject in the last 40 years and discuss the importance of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Gabriele Cescutti , Francesca Matteucci

We describe our first attempt at modelling nucleosynthesis in massive AGB stars which have undergone core carbon burning, the super-AGB stars. We fit a synthetic model to detailed stellar evolution models in the mass range 9<=M/Msun<=11.5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert G. Izzard , Arend Jan T. Poelarends

We study the s-process abundances (A > 90) at the epoch of the solar-system formation. AGB yields are computed with an updated neutron capture network and updated initial solar abundances. We confirm our previous results obtained with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Bisterzo , C. Travaglio , R. Gallino , M. Wiescher , F. Käppeler

Slow neutron captures are responsible for the production of about $50\%$ of elements heavier than iron, mainly, occurring during the asymptotic giant branch phase of low-mass stars ($1$ $\lesssim M$/M$_{\odot}$ $\lesssim$ $3$), where the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 O. Trippella , M. Busso , S. Palmerini , E. Maiorca , M. C. Nucci

For stars between 0.8-8.0 solar masses, nucleosynthesis enters its final phase during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stage. During this evolutionary period, grain condensation occurs in the stellar atmosphere, and the star experiences…

We discuss the occurrence of the s-process during the radiative interpulse phase of rotating AGB stars. Due to differential rotation, protons are mixed into C12-rich layers after thermal pulses, in the course of the so called third dredge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Falk Herwig , Norbert Langer , Maria Lugaro

We present a summary of the main sites for nucleosynthesis in intermediate mass Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. We then discuss some detailed evolutionary models and how these have been used to create a synthetic evolution code which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Lattanzio , Corinne Charbonnel , Manuel Forestini

We present detailed models of low and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with and without the 18F(a,p)21Ne reaction included in the nuclear network, where the rate for this reaction has been recently experimentally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amanda Karakas , Hye Young Lee , Maria Lugaro , Joachim Goerres , Michael Wiescher

Barium (Ba) stars help to verify asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star nucleosynthesis models since they experienced pollution from an AGB binary companion and thus their spectra carry the signatures of the slow neutron capture process (s…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 B. Világos , B. Cseh , A. Yagüe López , M. Joyce , A. Karakas , G. Tagliente , M. Lugaro