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As communication systems transition from symbol transmission to conveying meaningful information, sixth-generation (6G) networks emphasize semantic communication. This approach prioritizes high-level semantic information, improving…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-27 Zhe Xiang , Fei Yu , Quan Deng , Yuandi Li , Zhiguo Wan

We present a novel method for hierarchical topic detection where topics are obtained by clustering documents in multiple ways. Specifically, we model document collections using a class of graphical models called hierarchical latent tree…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Peixian Chen , Nevin L. Zhang , Tengfei Liu , Leonard K. M. Poon , Zhourong Chen , Farhan Khawar

Segmenting video content into events provides semantic structures for indexing, retrieval, and summarization. Since motion cues are not available in continuous photo-streams, and annotations in lifelogging are scarce and costly, the frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Ana Garcia del Molino , Joo-Hwee Lim , Ah-Hwee Tan

Semantic scene segmentation has primarily been addressed by forming representations of single images both with supervised and unsupervised methods. The problem of semantic segmentation in dynamic scenes has begun to recently receive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Li Ding , Jack Terwilliger , Rini Sherony , Bryan Reimer , Lex Fridman

Time series anomaly detection plays a crucial role in a wide range of fields, such as healthcare and internet traffic monitoring. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) offers new opportunities for detecting anomalies in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Hanzhe Wei , Jiajun Wu , Jialin Yang , Henry Leung , Steve Drew

Representing a dynamic scene using a structured spatial-temporal scene graph is a novel and particularly challenging task. To tackle this task, it is crucial to learn the temporal interactions between objects in addition to their spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Zhihao Zhu

Safe navigation of autonomous agents in human centric environments requires the ability to understand and predict motion of neighboring pedestrians. However, predicting pedestrian intent is a complex problem. Pedestrian motion is governed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Jasmine Sekhon , Cody Fleming

Given a stream of entries over time in a multi-dimensional data setting where concept drift is present, how can we detect anomalous activities? Most of the existing unsupervised anomaly detection approaches seek to detect anomalous events…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Siddharth Bhatia , Arjit Jain , Shivin Srivastava , Kenji Kawaguchi , Bryan Hooi

Event detection and text reasoning have become critical applications across various domains. While LLMs have recently demonstrated impressive progress in reasoning abilities, they often struggle with event detection, particularly due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Mazal Bethany , Emet Bethany , Brandon Wherry , Cho-Yu Chiang , Nishant Vishwamitra , Anthony Rios , Peyman Najafirad

Image-text matching plays a central role in bridging the semantic gap between vision and language. The key point to achieve precise visual-semantic alignment lies in capturing the fine-grained cross-modal correspondence between image and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Zhong Ji , Kexin Chen , Haoran Wang

The place recognition problem comprises two distinct subproblems; recognizing a specific location in the world ("specific" or "ordinary" place recognition) and recognizing the type of place (place categorization). Both are important…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Sourav Garg , Adam Jacobson , Swagat Kumar , Michael Milford

Recently, discrete latent variable models have received a surge of interest in both Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computer Vision (CV), attributed to their comparable performance to the continuous counterparts in representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Erxin Yu , Lan Du , Yuan Jin , Zhepei Wei , Yi Chang

A bibliometric methodology for scanning for emerging science and technology areas is described, where topics in the science, technology and innovation enterprise are discovered using Latent Dirichlet Allocation, their growth rates are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Artjay Javier , Beth Masimore , John Chase , F. G. Serpa , John T. Rigsby , Avory Bryant , Jeffrey Solka , Ryan J. Zelnio

Semantic context is an important and useful cue for scene parsing in complicated natural images with a substantial amount of variations in objects and the environment. This paper proposes Spatially Constrained Location Prior (SCLP) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Ligang Zhang , Brijesh Verma , David Stockwell , Sujan Chowdhury

In modern IT systems and computer networks, real-time and offline event log analysis is a crucial part of cyber security monitoring. In particular, event log analysis techniques are essential for the timely detection of cyber attacks and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Risto Vaarandi , Hayretdin Bahsi

Ubiquitous sensors today emit high frequency streams of numerical measurements that reflect properties of human, animal, industrial, commercial, and natural processes. Shifts in such processes, e.g. caused by external events or internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Arik Ermshaus , Patrick Schäfer , Ulf Leser

In text documents such as news articles, the content and key events usually revolve around a subset of all the entities mentioned in a document. These entities, often deemed as salient entities, provide useful cues of the aboutness of a…

Sign Language Translation (SLT) is a core task in the field of AI-assisted disability. Traditional SLT methods are typically based on visible light videos, which are easily affected by factors such as lighting variations, rapid hand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Shiao Wang , Xiao Wang , Duoqing Yang , Yao Rong , Fuling Wang , Jianing Li , Lin Zhu , Bo Jiang

Scene understanding is paramount in robotics, self-navigation, augmented reality, and many other fields. To fully accomplish this task, an autonomous agent has to infer the 3D structure of the sensed scene (to know where it looks at) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Pier Luigi Dovesi , Matteo Poggi , Lorenzo Andraghetti , Miquel Martí , Hedvig Kjellström , Alessandro Pieropan , Stefano Mattoccia

Topic modeling is a key method in text analysis, but existing approaches fail to efficiently scale to large datasets or are limited by assuming one topic per document. Overcoming these limitations, we introduce Semantic Component Analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Florian Eichin , Carolin M. Schuster , Georg Groh , Michael A. Hedderich