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相关论文: Structure and Kinematics of Early-Type Galaxies fr…

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Early-type galaxies (ETGs) show a bimodal distribution in key structural properties like stellar specific angular momentum, kinematic morphology, and nuclear surface brightness profiles. Slow rotator ETGs, mostly found in the densest…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Michele Cappellari

State-of-the-art integral field surveys like $\mathrm{ATLAS^{3D}}$, SLUGGS, CALIFA, SAMI, and MaNGA provide large data sets of kinematical observations of early-type galaxies (ETGs), yielding constraints on the formation of ETGs. Using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Felix Schulze , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Klaus Dolag , Andreas Burkert , Eric Emsellem , Glenn van de Ven

The advent of large integral field spectroscopic surveys has found that elliptical galaxies (EGs) can be classified into two classes: the fast rotators (whose kinematics are dominated by rotation) and the slow rotators (which exhibit slow…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Rogério Monteiro-Oliveira , Yen-Ting Lin , Wei-Huai Chen , Chen-Yu Chuang , Abdurro'uf , Po-Feng Wu

We present a sample of 212 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at redshifts $0.25 < z < 0.75$. We combine deep integral-field spectroscopy from the MUSE-DEEP survey with high-resolution HST imaging to study the structure, kinematics, and stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Pritom Mozumdar , Michele Cappellari , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Tommaso Treu

We propose a simple model for the origin of fast and slow rotator early-type galaxies (ETG) within the hierarchical $\Lambda$CDM scenario, that is based on the assumption that the mass fraction of stellar discs in ETGs is a proxy for the…

Context: Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are divided into slow and fast rotators (FRs and SRs) according to the degree of ordered rotation of their stellar populations. Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations indicate that galaxies form as FRs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Michal Bílek , Pierre-Alain Duc , Elisabeth Sola

[ABRIDGED] We aim to provide a holistic view on the typical size and kinematic evolution of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs), that encompasses their high-$z$ star-forming progenitors, their high-$z$ quiescent counterparts, and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 A. Lapi , L. Pantoni , L. Zanisi , J. Shi , C. Mancuso , M. Massardi , F. Shankar , A. Bressan , L. Danese

We compare the isophote shape parameter $a_{4}$ of early-type galaxies (ETGs) between $z\sim1$ and 0 as a proxy for dynamics to investigate the epoch at which the dynamical properties of ETGs are established, using cluster ETG samples with…

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are composed of two distinct populations: high-mass and low-mass, which are likely to be built via gas-poor merging and gas-rich merging/accretion, respectively. However, it is difficult to directly associate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Song-lin Li , Yong shi , Yan-mei Chen , Martha Tabor , Dmitry Bizyaev , Jian-hang Chen , Xiao-ling Yu , Long-ji Bing

We provide a census of the apparent stellar angular momentum within 1 Re of a volume-limited sample of 260 early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the nearby Universe, using integral-field spectroscopy obtained in the course of the ATLAS3D project.…

Mass and angular momentum are key parameters of galaxies. Their co-evolution establishes an empirical relation between the specific stellar angular momentum j* and the stellar mass M* that depends on morphology. In this work, we measure j*…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 C. Pulsoni , O. Gerhard , S. M. Fall , M. Arnaboldi , A. I. Ennis , J. Hartke , L. Coccato , N. R. Napolitano

We characterize the photometric and kinematic properties of simulated early-type galaxy (ETG) stellar halos, and compare them to observations. We select a sample of ~1200 ETGs in the TNG100 and TNG50 simulations, spanning a stellar mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 C. Pulsoni , O. Gerhard , M. Arnaboldi , A. Pillepich , D. Nelson , L. Hernquist , V. Springel

Early-type galaxies (ETGs, i.e. elliptical and lenticular galaxies) differ in their amount of rotational support -- some are purely supported by velocity dispersion, while others show pronounced ordered rotation. Cosmological hydrodynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Michal Bilek , Pierre-Alain Duc , Elisabeth Sola

We observed twelve nearby HI -detected early-type galaxies (ETGs) of stellar mass $\sim 10^{10}M\odot \leq M_* \leq \sim 10^{11}M\odot$ with the Mitchell Integral-Field Spectrograph, reaching approximately three half-light radii in most…

We introduce a framework for simultaneously investigating the structure and luminosity evolution of early-type gravitational lens galaxies. The method is based on the fundamental plane, which we interpret using the aperture mass-radius…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Rusin , C. S. Kochanek

We present constraints on the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies (ETGs) with the empirical model EMERGE. The parameters of this model are adjusted so that it reproduces the evolution of stellar mass functions, specific star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Benjamin P. Moster , Thorsten Naab , Simon D. M. White

At fixed stellar mass $M_*$, the effective radius $R_{\rm e}$ of massive satellite early-type galaxies (ETGs) in galaxy clusters is, on average, larger at lower redshift. We study theoretically this size evolution using the state-of-the-art…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Massimiliano Matteuzzi , Federico Marinacci , Carlo Nipoti , Stefano Andreon

The recent literature suggests that an evolutionary dichotomy exists for early-type galaxies (Es and S0s, ETGs) whereby their central photometric structure (cuspy versus core central luminosity profiles), and figure of rotation (fast (FR)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 R. Rampazzo , O. Vega , A. Bressan , M. S. Clemens , A. Marino , P. Panuzzo

We look at the morphology of fast and slow rotator early-type galaxies. Edge-on fast rotators are lenticular galaxies. They appear like spiral galaxies with the gas and dust removed, and in some cases are flat ellipticals with disky…

We present stellar kinematics of 22 nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs), based on two-dimensional (2D) absorption line stellar spectroscopy out to ~2-4 R_e (effective radii), as part of the ongoing SLUGGS Survey. The galaxies span a factor of…

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