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We place constraints on the normalized energy density in gravitational waves from first-order strong phase transitions using data from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's first, second and third observing runs. First, adopting a broken power law…

The LIGO observatories can potentially detect stochastic gravitational waves arising from phase transitions which happened in the early universe at temperatures around $T\sim 10^{8}$ GeV. This provides an extraordinary opportunity for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Benedict von Harling , Alex Pomarol , Oriol Pujolas , Fabrizio Rompineve

If there was a first order phase transition in the early universe, there should be an associated stochastic background of gravitational waves. In this paper, we point out that the characteristic frequency of the spectrum due to phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christophe Grojean , Geraldine Servant

Within a recently proposed classically conformal model, in which the generation of neutrino masses is linked to spontaneous scale symmetry breaking, we investigate the associated phase transition and find it to be of strong first order with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Vedran Brdar , Alexander J. Helmboldt , Jisuke Kubo

In a wide class of new physics models, there exist scalar fields that obtain vacuum expectation values of high energy scales. We study the possibility that the standard model Higgs field has experienced first order phase transition at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Ryusuke Jinno , Kazunori Nakayama , Masahiro Takimoto

A supersymmetric standard model with heavier scalar particles is very interesting from various viewpoints, especially Higgs properties. If the scalar mass scale is O(10-10^4) TeV, the standard model-like Higgs with mass around 125 GeV,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ryo Saito , Satoshi Shirai

We discuss the possible relevance of gravitational-wave (GW) experiments for physics at very high energy. We examine whether, from the experience gained with the computations of various specific relic GW backgrounds, we can extract…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Maggiore

In many particle physics models, domain wall can form during the phase transition process after discrete symmetry breaking. We study the scenario within a complex singlet extended Standard Model framework, where a strongly first order phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ruiyu Zhou , Jing Yang , Ligong Bian

We study the dynamics of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) phase transition for the QCD axion. In weakly coupled models the transition is typically second order except in the region of parameters where the PQ symmetry is broken through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Luigi Delle Rose , Giuliano Panico , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We search for a first-order phase transition (PT) gravitational wave (GW) signal from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Due to the large theoretical uncertainties, four GW energy spectral shapes from bubble and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

Gravitational waves generated during a first-order electroweak phase transition have a typical frequency which today falls just within the band of the planned space interferometer LISA. Contrary to what happens in the Standard Model, in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. Apreda , M. Maggiore , A. Nicolis , A. Riotto

We investigate the reach of the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA detectors in the search for signatures of first-order phase transitions in the early Universe. Utilising data from the first three observing runs, we derive constraints on the parameters of…

Inflation models ending in a first order phase transition produce gravitational waves (GW) via bubble collisions of the true vacuum phase. We demonstrate that these bubble collisions can leave an observable signature in Advanced LIGO, an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Alejandro Lopez , Katherine Freese

It is currently believed that the Standard Model is an effective low energy theory which in principle may contain higher dimensional non-renormalizable operators. These operators may modify the standard model Higgs potential in many ways,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Eric Greenwood , Pascal M. Vaudrevange

Some new physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, like Supersymmetry, Extra-dimensions etc., and their effect on the nature of different standard model phenomena are explored in this thesis. We discuss the power law scaling of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-21 Swarup Kumar Majee

This review article is based on a seminar presented at the Higgs pairs workshop 2025. Stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds can serve as probe of the diverse phenomenology encountered in beyond-Standard-Model scenarios featuring phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Chiara Caprini

The Standard Model of particle physics is assumed to be a low-energy effective theory with new physics theoretically motivated to be around TeV scale. The dissertation presents theories with new physics beyond the Standard Model at the TeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Shreyashi Chakdar

We show that it is possible to use gravitational wave detectors to observe the occurrence of a first order phase transition in Pati-Salam extensions of the Standard Model. We show that the peak frequency of the expected gravitational wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Wei-Chih Huang , Francesco Sannino , Zhi-Wei Wang

Recent data from cosmic ray experiments may be explained by a new GeV scale of physics. In addition the fine-tuning of supersymmetric models may be alleviated by new O(GeV) states into which the Higgs boson could decay. The presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Subinoy Das , Patrick J. Fox , Abhishek Kumar , Neal Weiner
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