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The interaction between a qubit and its environment provides a channel for energy relaxation which has an energy-dependent timescale governed by the specific coupling mechanism. We measure the rate of inelastic decay in a Si MOS double…

The effect of jet mass fluctuations on the fragmentation process is examined in the framework of a statistical hadronisation model. In this model, the fragmentation scale Q is taken to be the virtuality of the leading parton, and jet mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Karoly Urmossy

We study analytically giant fluctuations and temporal intermittency in a stochastic one-dimensional model with diffusion and aggregation of masses in the bulk, along with influx of single particles and outflux of aggregates at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Himani Sachdeva , Mustansir Barma

An experimental investigation on the periodic and chaotic oscillations in a reflex plasma source in presence of magnetic field is presented. The experiment is conducted in a reflex plasma source, consisting of two cathodes and a ring anode.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 R. Rane , P. Bandyopadhyay , M. Bandyopadhyay , Gopi Kishan Sabavath , A. N. Sekar Iyengar , S. Mukherjee

We propose a mechanism to produce fluctuations in the viscosity parameter ($\alpha$) in differetially rotating discs. We carried out a nonlinear analysis of a general accretion flow, where any perturbation on the background $\alpha$ was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. R. Rajesh , Nishant K. Singh

The chiral magnetic effect with a fluctuating chiral imbalance is more realistic in the evolution of quark-gluon plasma, which reflects the random gluonic topological transition. Incorporating this dynamics, we calculate the chiral magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Lei Yin , De-fu Hou , Hai-cang Ren

We investigate the quark-meson model in a magnetic field using the exact functional renormalization group equation beyond the local-potential approximation. Our truncation of the effective action involves anisotropic wave function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Kazuhiko Kamikado , Takuya Kanazawa

We modify the anomalous hydrodynamic equations of motion to account for dissipative effects due to QCD sphaleron transitions. By investigating the linearized hydrodynamic equations, we show that sphaleron transitions lead to nontrivial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Lillian de Bruin , Sören Schlichting

A possible experimental observation of the chiral magnetic effect in heavy ion collisions at RHIC was recently reported by the STAR Collaboration. We study signatures of this effect in SU(2) lattice gluodynamics with the chirally invariant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 P. V. Buividovich , M. N. Chernodub , E. V. Luschevskaya , M. I. Polikarpov

In this paper, we constructed the magnetized thick disk model analytically around the static black hole in the presence of an external distribution of matter up to the quadrupole moment. This space-time is a solution to Einstein's field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Shokoufe Faraji , Audrey Trova

We explore the impact of dynamical friction on scales where the linear growth factor and the spherical collapse model can be applied and show its influence on the evolution of perturbations. In particular, considering smooth and clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Francesco Pace , Orlando Luongo , Antonino Del Popolo

Kinetic helicity is a fundamental characteristics of astrophysical turbulent flows. It is not only responsible for the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in the Sun, stars, and spiral galaxies, but it also affects turbulent diffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Igor Rogachevskii , Nathan Kleeorin , Axel Brandenburg

High-energy, heavy-ion collisions can create local domains of chirality-imbalanced quarks, reflecting the topological features of quantum chromodynamics. The chiral magnetic effect (CME) predicts an electric charge separation of quarks in…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-03-16 The STAR Collaboration

We study the net-charge fluctuations, $D$-measure variable, in high energy heavy-ion collisions in heavy-ion jet interaction generator (HIJING), ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) and hadron resonance gas (HRG) models for…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-15 D. K. Mishra , P. K. Netrakanti , P. Garg

As a consequence of the chiral anomaly, the hydrodynamics of hot QCD matter coupled to QED allows for a long-wavelength mode of chiral charge density, the chiral magnetic wave (CMW), that provides for a mechanism of electric charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Seyed Farid Taghavi , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Although the notion of mechanical noise is expected to play a key role in the non-linear rheology of athermally sheared amorphous systems, its characterization has so far remained elusive. Here, we show using molecular dynamic simulations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Francesco Puosi , Julien Olivier , Kirsten Martens

The small-scale magnetic helicity produced as a by-product of the large-scale dynamo is believed to play a major role in dynamo saturation. In a mean-field model the generation of small-scale magnetic helicity can be modelled by using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Piyali Chatterjee , Axel Brandenburg , Gustavo Guerrero

It is shown that the strong volume-dependence of the axial charge of the nucleon seen in lattice QCD calculations can be understood quantitatively in terms of the pion-induced interactions between neighbouring nucleons. The associated wave…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-05-09 N. L. Hall , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

The decreasing of the inertial mass density, established in the past for dissipative fluids, is found to be produced by the ``inertial'' term of the transport equation. Once the transport equation is coupled to the dynamical equation one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Herrera

Magnetic Catalysis is a known proposal for inducing dynamical axionic gapped phases by means of external magnetic fields from a Weyl or Dirac semimetal phase. At finite Fermi level, the phase transition is of first order type and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Joan Bernabeu , Alberto Cortijo