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Dynamic fluctuations in the local density of non-identified hadron tracks reconstructed in the STAR TPC are studied using the discrete wavelet transform power spectrum technique which involves mixed event reference sample comparison. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mikhail L. Kopytine

The X-ray emission from the jets in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) carries important information on the distributions of relativistic electrons and magnetic fields on large scales. We reanalyze archival Chandra observations on the jet of M87…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Xiao-Na Sun , Rui-Zhi Yang , Frank M. Rieger , Ruo-yu Liu , Felix Aharonian

The unified model of active galactic nuclei (AGN) includes a toroidal obscuring structure to explain the differences between Type I and Type II AGN as an effect of inclination angle. This toroidal structure is thought to be 'clumpy' as the…

The multivariate tool of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is applied to 23 fields in the FCRAO CO Survey of the Outer Galaxy. PCA enables the identification of line profile differences which are assumed to be generated from fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher M. Brunt , Mark H. Heyer

Relativistic magnetically dominated turbulence is an efficient engine for particle acceleration in a collisionless plasma. Ultrarelativistic particles accelerated by interactions with turbulent fluctuations form non-thermal power-law…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn

To investigate the differences in mechanical feedback from radio-loud and radio-quiet Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) on the host galaxy, we perform 3D AMR hydrodynamic simulations of wide angle, radio-quiet winds with different inclinations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Zachary Dugan , Volker Gaibler , Joseph Silk

Three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations of shell oxygen burning (Meakin and Arnett, 2007b) exhibit bursty, recurrent fluctuations in turbulent kinetic energy. These are shown to be due to a general instability of the convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin

Turbulent motions due to flux-driven thermal convection is investigated by numerical simulations and stochastic modelling. Tilting of convection cells leads to the formation of sheared flows and quasi-periodic relaxation oscillations for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 G. Decristoforo , A. Theodorsen , O. E. Garcia

The observed variability of X-ray binaries over a wide range of time-scales can be understood in the framework of a stochastic propagation model, where viscous fluctuations at different radii induce accretion rate variability that propagate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Naveel Ahmad , Ranjeev Misra , Naseer Iqbal , Bari Maqbool , Mubashir Hamid

Non-spherical explosions develop non-radial flows as the pattern of shock emergence progresses across the stellar surface. In supernovae these flows can limit ejecta speeds, stifle shock breakout emission, and cause collisions outside the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pegah Salbi , Christopher D. Matzner , Stephen Ro , Yuri Levin

The hierarchical formation of clusters of galaxies by accretion of material releases gravitational energy which dissipates into the intracluster gas. The process heats the material and generates gas turbulence and bulk motions and thus…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Nevalainen

We discuss about how the relative flux densities among the images of gravitationally-lensed active galactic nuclei, AGN, can be used to study the intrinsic AGN variability with high accuracy. Multi-frequency monitoring observations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 I. Marti-Vidal , S. Muller

An increasing number of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) exhibit broad, double-peaked Balmer emission lines,which represent some of the best evidence for the existence of relatively large-scale accretion disks in AGNs. A set of 20…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Karen T. Lewis , Michael Eracleous , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann

We compared optical spectroscopic and photometric data for 18 AGN galaxies over 2 to 3 epochs, with time intervals of typically 5 to 10 years. We used the Multi-Object Double Spectrograph (MODS) at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Y. E. Rashed , A. Eckart , M. Valencia-S. , M. García-Marín , G. Busch , J. Zuther , M. Horrobin , H. Zhou

The evolution of buoyancy-driven homogeneous variable-density turbulence (HVDT) at Atwood numbers up to 0.75 and large Reynolds numbers is studied by using high-resolution Direct Numerical Simulations. To help understand the highly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Denis Aslangil , Daniel Livescu , Arindam Banerjee

Turbulence is a key element of the dynamics of astrophysical fluids, including those of interstellar medium, clusters of galaxies and circumstellar regions. Turbulent motions induce Doppler shifts of observable emission and absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 A. Lazarian

The author is developing a numerical code with thousands of emission zones to simulate the time-dependent multi-waveband emission from blazars. The code is based on a model in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-09 A. P. Marscher

Fluxes emitted at different wavebands from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) fluctuate at both long and short timescales. The variation can typically be characterized by a broadband power spectrum, which exhibits a red-noise process at high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-07-06 S. F. Zhu , Y. Q. Xue

Observations indicate that turbulent motions are present on most massive star surfaces. Starting from the observed phenomena of spectral lines with widths much larger than thermal broadening (e.g. micro- and macroturbulence) to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 William C. Schultz , Benny T. H. Tsang , Lars Bildsten , Yan-Fei Jiang

Density waves excited by planets embedded in protoplanetary disks play a central role in planetary migration and gap opening processes. We carry out 2D shearing sheet simulations to study the linear regime of wave evolution with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Ruobing Dong , Roman R. Rafikov , James M. Stone , Cristobal Petrovich