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In radiotherapy, 2D orthogonally projected kV images are used for patient alignment when 3D-on-board imaging(OBI) unavailable. But tumor visibility is constrained due to the projection of patient's anatomy onto a 2D plane, potentially…

We present an initial examination of a novel approach to accurately position a patient during head and neck intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Position-based visual-servoing of a radio-transparent soft robot is used to control the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Olalekan Ogunmolu , Xuejun Gu , Steve Jiang , Nicholas Gans

The treatment of breast cancer using radiotherapy involves uncertainties regarding breast positioning. As the studies progress, more is known about the expected breast positioning errors, which are taken into account in the Planning Target…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Pierre Galmiche , Hyewon Seo , Yvan Pin , Philippe Meyer , Georges Noël , Michel de Mathelin

Purpose: Radiotherapy commonly relies on CT, but there is growing interest in using hybrid PET/MR. Therefore, dedicated hardware setups have been proposed for PET/MR systems which enable imaging in radiotherapy treatment position. These…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 R. M. Winter , O. Engelsen , O. J. Bratting , N. Brekke , J. Sæterstøl , O. Sæther , K. R. Redalen

Positioning patients for scanning and interventional procedures is a critical task that requires high precision and accuracy. The conventional workflow involves manually adjusting the patient support to align the center of the target body…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Zhongpai Gao , Abhishek Sharma , Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

Purpose: Accurate 3D MRI-ultrasound (US) deformable registration is critical for real-time guidance in high-dose-rate (HDR) prostate brachytherapy. We present a weakly supervised spatial implicit neural representation (SINR) method to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jing Wang , Ruirui Liu , Yu Lei , Michael J. Baine , Tian Liu , Yang Lei

A renewed interest in upright therapy is currently driven by the availability of upright positioning and imaging systems. Aside from reduced cost, upright positioning possibly provides clinical advantages. The comparison between upright and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 M. C. Martire , L. Volz , C. Galeone , M. Durante , M. Pankuch , C. Graeff

Alignment of the bones in standing position provides useful information in surgical planning. In total hip arthroplasty (THA), pelvic sagittal inclination (PSI) angle in the standing position is an important factor in planning of cup…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Ata Jodeiri , Yoshito Otake , Reza A. Zoroofi , Yuta Hiasa , Masaki Takao , Keisuke Uemura , Nobuhiko Sugano , Yoshinobu Sato

Our understanding of organs at risk is progressing to include physical small tissues such as coronary arteries and the radiosensitivities of many small organs and tissues are high. Therefore, the accurate segmentation of small volumes in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-08 Jianxin Zhou , Kadishe Fejza , Massimiliano Salvatori , Daniele Della Latta , Gregory M. Hermann , Angela Di Fulvio

Deformable registration of magnetic resonance images between patients with brain tumors and healthy subjects has been an important tool to specify tumor geometry through location alignment and facilitate pathological analysis. Since tumor…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Chao Yang , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Georges ElFakhri , Jonghye Woo

We present a new imaging system to support real-time tumor tracking for surface-guided radiotherapy (SGRT). SGRT uses optical surface imaging (OSI) to acquire real-time surface topography images of the patient on the treatment couch.…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The research done in the field of Augmented Reality (AR) for patient positioning in radiation therapy is scarce. We propose an efficient and cost-effective algorithm for tracking the scene and the patient to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Hamid Sarmadi , Rafael Muñoz-Salinas , M. Álvaro Berbís , Antonio Luna , R. Medina-Carnicer

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patient positioning is a crucial step in radiation therapy, for which non-invasive methods have been developed based on surface reconstruction using optical 3D imaging. However, most solutions need expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Hamid Sarmadi , Rafael Muñoz-Salinas , M. Álvaro Berbís , Antonio Luna , Rafael Medina-Carnicer

Using fiducial markers on patient's body surface to predict the tumor location is a widely used approach in lung cancer radiotherapy. The purpose of this work is to propose an algorithm that automatically identifies a sparse set of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Bin Dong , Yan Jiang Graves , Xun Jia , Steve B. Jiang

The purpose of this study is to determine whether organ sparing and target coverage can be simultaneously maintained for pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy treatment of thoracic tumors in the presence of motion, stopping power…

Augmented Reality (AR) surgical navigation systems are emerging as the next generation of intraoperative surgical guidance, promising to overcome limitations of traditional navigation systems. However, known issues with AR depth perception…

Image registration is an important preprocessing step in neuroimaging which allows for the matching of anatomical and functional information between modalities and subjects. This can be challenging if there are gross differences in image…

Background: Accurate forecasting of lung tumor motion is essential for precise dose delivery in proton therapy. While current markerless methods mostly rely on deep learning, transformer-based architectures remain unexplored in this domain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Gauthier Rotsart de Hertaing , Dani Manjah , Benoit Macq

Medical image analysis tasks often focus on regions or structures located in a particular location within the patient's body. Often large parts of the image may not be of interest for the image analysis task. When using deep-learning based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Thomas Buddenkotte , Roland Opfer , Julia Krüger , Alessa Hering , Mireia Crispin-Ortuzar

Image-guided adaptive lung radiotherapy requires accurate tumor and organs segmentation from during treatment cone-beam CT (CBCT) images. Thoracic CBCTs are hard to segment because of low soft-tissue contrast, imaging artifacts, respiratory…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Jue Jiang , Harini Veeraraghavan
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