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The plunge-merger stage of the binary-black hole coalescence, when the bodies' velocities reach a large fraction of the speed of light and the gravitational-wave luminosity peaks, provides a unique opportunity to probe gravity in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Elisa Maggio , Hector O. Silva , Alessandra Buonanno , Abhirup Ghosh

Gravitational wave observations of compact binary coalescences provide precision probes of strong-field gravity. There is thus now a standard set of null tests of general relativity (GR) applied to LIGO-Virgo detections and many more such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Abhirup Ghosh , Sudarshan Ghonge , Muhammed Saleem , N. V. Krishnendu , James A. Clark

Over the next decade, third-generation interferometers and the space-based LISA mission will observe binaries in galactic centers involving supermassive black holes with millions of solar masses. More precise measurements of more extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Francisco Duque

Gravitational waves provide a novel and powerful way to test astrophysical models of compact objects, early universe processes, beyond the Standard Model particle physics, dark matter candidates, Einstein's theory of General Relativity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Mairi Sakellariadou

Assuming that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity in the strong field limit, can gravitational wave observations distinguish between black hole and other compact object sources? Alternatively, can gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olaf Dreyer , Bernard Kelly , Badri Krishnan , Lee Samuel Finn , David Garrison , Ramon Lopez-Aleman

Gravitational waves provide a window to probe general relativity (GR) under extreme conditions. The recent observations of GW190412 and GW190814 are unique high-mass-ratio mergers that enable the observation of gravitational-wave harmonics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Collin D. Capano , Alexander H. Nitz

We produce the first astrophysically-relevant numerical binary black hole gravitational waveform in a higher-curvature theory of gravity beyond general relativity. We simulate a system with parameters consistent with GW150914, the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Maria Okounkova , Leo C. Stein , Jordan Moxon , Mark A. Scheel , Saul A. Teukolsky

We show how the concurrent implementation of the exact solutions of the Einstein equations, of the equations of motion of the test particles, and of the relativistic estimate of the emission of gravitational waves from test particles, can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 J. F. Rodriguez , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

This review explores modified theories of gravity, particularly $f(R)$ gravity, as extensions to General Relativity (GR) that offer alternatives to dark energy for explaining cosmic acceleration. These models generalize the Einstein-Hilbert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Rafid H. Dejrah

Theories of gravity extending or modifying general relativity typically allow for black hole solutions different from the Schwarzschild/Kerr geometries. Electromagnetic observations have been used to place constraints on parametrized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sebastian H. Völkel , Enrico Barausse

We investigate the propagation of gravitational waves on a black hole background within the low energy effective field theory of gravity, where effects from heavy fields are captured by higher dimensional curvature operators. Depending on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Claudia de Rham , Jérémie Francfort , Jun Zhang

Recently LIGO and VIRGO collaborations reported about observation of gravitational-wave signal corresponding to the inspiral and merger of two black holes, resulting into formation of the final black hole. It was shown that the observations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Roman Konoplya , Alexander Zhidenko

The recent Advanced LIGO detection of gravitational waves from the binary black hole GW150914 suggests there exists a large population of merging binary black holes in the Universe. Although most are too distant to be individually resolved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Thomas Callister , Letizia Sammut , Shi Qiu , Ilya Mandel , Eric Thrane

Gravitational-wave (GW) astrophysics is a field in full blossom. Since the landmark detection of GWs from a binary black hole on September 14th 2015, several compact-object binaries have been reported by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Andrea Antonelli

Observations of gravitational waves from massive binary black hole systems at cosmological distances can be used to search for a dependence of the speed of propagation of the waves on wavelength, and thereby to bound the mass of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Adamantios Stavridis , Clifford M. Will

Gravitational waves radiated by the coalescence of compact-object binaries containing a neutron star and a black hole are one of the most interesting sources for the ground-based gravitational-wave observatories Advanced LIGO and Advanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Alexander H. Nitz , Andrew Lundgren , Duncan A. Brown , Evan Ochsner , Drew Keppel , Ian W. Harry

Einstein's theory of gravity admits a low energy effective quantum field description from which predictions beyond classical general relativity can be drawn. As gravitational wave detectors improve, one may ask whether non-classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Thiago Guerreiro

We demonstrate that evolutions of three-dimensional, strongly non-linear gravitational waves can be followed in numerical relativity, hence allowing many interesting studies of both fundamental and observational consequences. We study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Miguel Alcubierre , Gabrielle Allen , Bernd Bruegmann , Gerd Lanfermann , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , Malcolm Tobias

Gravitational waves (GWs) are an exciting new probe of physics beyond the standard models of gravity and particle physics. One interesting possibility is provided by the so-called "gravitational atom," wherein a superradiant instability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Daniel Baumann , Gianfranco Bertone , John Stout , Giovanni Maria Tomaselli

We perform tests of General Relativity (GR) with gravitational waves (GWs) from the inspiral stage of compact binaries using a theory-independent framework, which adds generic phase corrections to each multipole of a GR waveform model in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Ajit Kumar Mehta , Alessandra Buonanno , Roberto Cotesta , Abhirup Ghosh , Noah Sennett , Jan Steinhoff