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I review the early history of photometric redshifts; specify a working definition that encompasses a broader range of approaches than commonly adopted; discuss the pros and cons of template fitting versus empirically-based techniques; and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David C. Koo

Classification is valuable and necessary in spectral analysis, especially for data-driven mining. Along with the rapid development of spectral surveys, a variety of classification techniques have been successfully applied to astronomical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Haifeng Yang , Lichan Zhou , Jianghui Cai , Chenhui Shi , Yuqing Yang , Xujun Zhao , Juncheng Duan , Xiaona Yin

Electronically Assisted Astronomy consists in capturing deep sky images with a digital camera coupled to a telescope to display views of celestial objects that would have been invisible through direct observation. This practice generates a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Olivier Parisot , Pierrick Bruneau , Patrik Hitzelberger

Astrophotonics is a burgeoning field that lies at the interface of photonics and modern astronomical instrumentation. Here we provide a pedagogical review of basic photonic functions that enable modern instruments, and give an overview of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Simon Charles Ellis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

The NASA Astrophysics Data System Abstract Service has become a key component of astronomical research. It provides bibliographic information daily, or near daily, to a majority of astronomical researchers worldwide. We describe the history…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Kurtz , G. Eichhorn , A. Accomazzi , C. Grant , S. S. Murray , J. M. Watson

Large-scale photometric surveys are revolutionizing astronomy by delivering unprecedented amounts of data. The rich data sets from missions such as the NASA Kepler and TESS satellites, and the upcoming ESA PLATO mission, are a treasure…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jeroen Audenaert

We review some aspects of the current state of data-intensive astronomy, its methods, and some outstanding data analysis challenges. Astronomy is at the forefront of "big data" science, with exponentially growing data volumes and data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-04 G. Longo , M. Brescia , S. G. Djorgovski , S. Cavuoti , C. Donalek

Recent and forthcoming advances in instrumentation, and giant new surveys, are creating astronomical data sets that are not amenable to the methods of analysis familiar to astronomers. Traditional methods are often inadequate not merely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Meyer Z. Pesenson , Isaac Z. Pesenson , Bruce McCollum

Exoplanets mass measurements will be a critical next step to assess the habitability of Earth-like planets: a key aspect of the 2020 vision in the previous decadal survey and also central to NASA's strategic priorities. Precision astrometry…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Eduardo Bendek , Mark Marley , Michael Shao , Olivier Guyon , Ruslan Belikov , Peter Tuthill

In this work, we identify elements of effective machine learning datasets in astronomy and present suggestions for their design and creation. Machine learning has become an increasingly important tool for analyzing and understanding the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Bernie Boscoe , Tuan Do , Evan Jones , Yunqi Li , Kevin Alfaro , Christy Ma

Modern society has led many people to become consumers of data unlike previous generations. How this shift in the way information is communicated and received - including in areas of science - and affects perception and comprehension is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Lisa F. Smith , Kimberly K. Arcand , Jeffrey K. Smith , Randall K. Smith , Jay Bookbinder , Megan Watzke

Proper interpretation and understanding of astronomical data requires good knowledge of the data acquisition process. The increase in remote observing, queue observing, and the availability of large archived data products risk insulating…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-03-23 George C. Privon , Rachael L. Beaton , David G. Whelan , Abel Yang , Kelsey Johnson , Jim Condon

Astrometric jitter noise arises when starspots on a rotating stellar surface move in and out of view, shifting the photocenter. This noise may limit our ability to detect and weigh small, sub-Neptune-sized planets around active stars. By…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Jamila Taaki , Lia Corrales , Alfred O. Hero

A machine capable of digitizing two 8 inch by 10 inch (203 mm by 254 mm) glass astrophotographic plates or a single 14 inch by 17 inch (356 mm by 432 mm) plate at a resolution of 11 microns per pixel or 2309 dots per inch (dpi) in 92…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. J. Simcoe , J. E. Grindlay , E. J. Los , A. Doane , S. G. Laycock , D. J. Mink , G. Champine , A. Sliski

We want to study whether the astrometric and photometric accuracies obtained for the Carte du Ciel plates digitized with a commercial digital camera are high enough for scientific exploitation of the plates. We use a digital camera Canon…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-23 K. Lehtinen , T. Prusti , J. de Bruijne , U. Lammers , C. F. Manara , J. -U. Ness , T. Markkanen , M. Poutanen , K. Muinonen

The quality of modern astronomical data, the power of modern computers and the agility of current image-processing software enable the creation of high-quality images in a purely digital form. The combination of these technological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. A. Rector , Z. G. Levay , L. M. Frattare , J. English , K. Pu'uohau-Pummill

The next decade will be an exciting period for solar astrophysics, as new ground- and space-based instrumentation will provide unprecedented observations of the solar atmosphere and heliosphere. The synergy between modeling effort and…

Despite centuries of close association, statistics and astronomy are surprisingly distant today. Most observational astronomical research relies on an inadequate toolbox of methodological tools. Yet the needs are substantial: astronomy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 E. D. Feigelson , G. J. Babu

In the distant past, telescopes were known, first and foremost, for the sizes of their apertures. Advances in technology are now enabling astronomers to build extremely powerful instruments to the extent that instruments have now achieved…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-29 S. R. Kulkarni

The astronomy community usually turns to the Astrophysics Data System for bibliometrics. When the context is cross-disciplinary, commercial products like Web of Science and Scopus are used along with related analytics tools instead. The…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Eva Isaksson , Henrik Vesterinen