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Accretion rates of order 10^-8 M_\odot/yr are observed in young protostars of approximately a solar mass with evidence of circumstellar disks. The accretion rate is significantly lower for protostars of smaller mass, approximately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Padoan , Alexei Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman , Ake Nordlund

While the rate of accretion onto T Tauri stars is predicted to decline with age, objects with strong accretion have been detected up to ages of 10 Myr. We analyze a sample of these old accretors identified by having a significant $U$ band…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Laura Ingleby , Nuria Calvet , Jesus Hernandez , Cesar Briceno , Jon Miller , Catherine Espaillat , Melissa McClure

Stars collect most of their mass during the protostellar stage, yet the accretion luminosity and stellar parameters, which are needed to compute the mass accretion rate, are poorly constrained for the youngest sources. The aim of this work…

The earliest phases of star formation are characterised by intense mass accretion from the circumstellar disk to the central star. One group of young stellar objects, the FU Orionis-type stars exhibit accretion rate peaks accompanied by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 O. Fehér , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , M. R. Hogerheijde , Ch. Brinch , D. Semenov

The effect of accretion bursts on massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) represents a new research field in the study of young stars and their environment. We aim to investigate the impact of an accretion burst on massive disks with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Rodrigo Guadarrama , Eduard Vorobyov , Christian Rab , Manuel Güdel , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Andrej Sobolev

Accretion disks are one of the key ingredients of the star formation process. They redistribute angular momentum and, in the case of high-mass stars (M > 8Msun), disks would relieve the radiation pressure on the accreting material, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Maite Beltrán

I review some recent work on low-mass star formation, with an emphasis on theory, basic principles, and unresolved questions. Star formation is both a gravitational fragmentation problem as well as an accretion problem. Molecular cloud…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Shantanu Basu

Young stellar systems are known to undergo outbursts, where the star experiences an increased accretion rate, and the system's luminosity increases accordingly. The archetype is the FU Orionis (FU Ori) outburst, where the accretion rate can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice

A sub-class among Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), known as FU Ori type stars, undergo sudden rises in luminosity by several orders of magnitude on timescales of a few months to a few years, and decay back to quiescence on timescales of a few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Gautam Das , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Adolfo S. Carvalho

The pre-main-sequence evolution of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs is studied numerically starting from the formation of a protostellar/proto-brown dwarf seed and taking into account the mass accretion onto the central object during the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Eduard Vorobyov , Vardan Elbakyan , Takashi Hosokawa , Yuya Sakurai , Manuel Guedel , Harold Yorke

This paper describes eruptive phenomena in pre-main sequence stars. The eruptions of FU Orionis stars have much in common with outbursts in other accreting systems, such as dwarf novae and some symbiotic stars. These common features are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott J. Kenyon

An isolated star moving supersonically through a uniform gas accretes material from its gravitationally-induced wake. The rate of accretion is set by the accretion radius of the star and is well-described by classical Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Nicholas Kaaz , Andrea Antoni , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We present a model for the rotational evolution of a young, solar-mass star interacting magnetically with an accretion disk. As in a previous paper (Paper I), the model includes changes in the star's mass and radius as it descends the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sean P. Matt , Giovanni Pinzon , Thomas P. Greene , Ralph E. Pudritz

Before a binary system enters into a common envelope (CE) phase, accretion from the primary star onto the companion star through Roche Lobe overflow (RLOF) will lead to the formation of an accretion disk, which may generate jets. Accretion…

We discuss the properties of an accretion disk around a star with parameters typical of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and with the average accretion rate for these disks. The disk is assumed steady and geometrically thin. The turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Paola D'Alessio , Jorge Canto , Nuria Calvet , Susana Lizano

Accretion onto Classical T Tauri stars is thought to take place through the action of magnetospheric processes, with gas in the inner disk being channeled onto the star's surface by the stellar magnetic field lines. Young stars are known to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Connor Robinson , James Owen , Catherine Espaillat , Fred Adams

Recent works highlight the importance of stellar X-rays on the evolution of the circumstellar disks of young stellar objects, especially for disk photoevaporation. A signature of this process may be seen in the so far tentatively observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Stefan Flaischlen , Thomas Preibisch , Carlo Felice Manara , Barbara Ercolano

We study numerically the evolution of rotating cloud cores, from the collapse of a magnetically supercritical core to the formation of a protostar and the development of a protostellar disk during the main accretion phase. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

A physical mechanism that drives FU Orionis-type outbursts is reconsidered. We study the effect of inner part of a circumstellar disk covering a region from near the central star to the radius of approximately $5$ AU (hereafter, the inner…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Takuya Ohtani , Shigeo S. Kimura , Toru Tsuribe , Eduard I. Vorobyov

According to the magnetospheric accretion scenario, young low-mass stars are surrounded by circumstellar disks which they interact with through accretion of mass. The accretion builds up the star to its final mass and is also believed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 S. Orlando , F. Reale , G. Peres , A. Mignone