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Neural sequence-to-sequence networks with attention have achieved remarkable performance for machine translation. One of the reasons for their effectiveness is their ability to capture relevant source-side contextual information at each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Lesly Miculicich Werlen , Nikolaos Pappas , Dhananjay Ram , Andrei Popescu-Belis

In humans, Attention is a core property of all perceptual and cognitive operations. Given our limited ability to process competing sources, attention mechanisms select, modulate, and focus on the information most relevant to behavior. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Alana de Santana Correia , Esther Luna Colombini

In NLP, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have benefited less than recurrent neural networks (RNNs) from attention mechanisms. We hypothesize that this is because the attention in CNNs has been mainly implemented as attentive pooling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Wenpeng Yin , Hinrich Schütze

We study the approximation properties of convolutional architectures applied to time series modelling, which can be formulated mathematically as a functional approximation problem. In the recurrent setting, recent results reveal an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Haotian Jiang , Zhong Li , Qianxiao Li

Humans can effectively find salient regions in complex scenes. Self-attention mechanisms were introduced into Computer Vision (CV) to achieve this. Attention Augmented Convolutional Network (AANet) is a mixture of convolution and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Runqing Zhang , Tianshu Zhu

First derived from human intuition, later adapted to machine translation for automatic token alignment, attention mechanism, a simple method that can be used for encoding sequence data based on the importance score each element is assigned,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Dichao Hu

We introduce an approach to integrate segmentation information within a convolutional neural network (CNN). This counter-acts the tendency of CNNs to smooth information across regions and increases their spatial precision. To obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Adam W. Harley , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Iasonas Kokkinos

Recent studies on mobile network design have demonstrated the remarkable effectiveness of channel attention (e.g., the Squeeze-and-Excitation attention) for lifting model performance, but they generally neglect the positional information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Qibin Hou , Daquan Zhou , Jiashi Feng

Modeling attention in neural multi-source sequence-to-sequence learning remains a relatively unexplored area, despite its usefulness in tasks that incorporate multiple source languages or modalities. We propose two novel approaches to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Jindřich Libovický , Jindřich Helcl

This paper introduces new attention-based convolutional neural networks for selecting bands from hyperspectral images. The proposed approach re-uses convolutional activations at different depths, identifying the most informative regions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Pablo Ribalta Lorenzo , Lukasz Tulczyjew , Michal Marcinkiewicz , Jakub Nalepa

Neural code summarization leverages deep learning models to automatically generate brief natural language summaries of code snippets. The development of Transformer models has led to extensive use of attention during model design. While…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Yifan Zhang , Jiliang Li , Zachary Karas , Aakash Bansal , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Collin McMillan , Kevin Leach , Yu Huang

We introduce a new neural architecture to learn the conditional probability of an output sequence with elements that are discrete tokens corresponding to positions in an input sequence. Such problems cannot be trivially addressed by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-03 Oriol Vinyals , Meire Fortunato , Navdeep Jaitly

Attention mechanisms represent a fundamental paradigm shift in neural network architectures, enabling models to selectively focus on relevant portions of input sequences through learned weighting functions. This monograph provides a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Hasi Hays

In this work, we propose several attention formulations for multivariate sequence data. We build on top of the recently introduced 2D-Attention and reformulate the attention learning methodology by quantifying the relevance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Kateryna Chumachenko , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Neural sequence-to-sequence models have provided a viable new approach for abstractive text summarization (meaning they are not restricted to simply selecting and rearranging passages from the original text). However, these models have two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Abigail See , Peter J. Liu , Christopher D. Manning

Modeling long sequences is crucial for various large-scale models; however, extending existing architectures to handle longer sequences presents significant technical and resource challenges. In this paper, we propose an efficient and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ning Wang , Zekun Li , Tongxin Bai , Guoqi Li

Convolutional neural networks are basic structures using jet images as input for the jet tagging problems. However, what they have learned during the training process is always difficult to understand just through feature maps. Inspired by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Jing Li , Hao Sun

Environmental sound classification systems often do not perform robustly across different sound classification tasks and audio signals of varying temporal structures. We introduce a multi-stream convolutional neural network with temporal…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Xinyu Li , Venkata Chebiyyam , Katrin Kirchhoff

In the current salient object detection network, the most popular method is using U-shape structure. However, the massive number of parameters leads to more consumption of computing and storage resources which are not feasible to deploy on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Bin Zhang , Yang Wu , Xiaojing Zhang , Ming Ma

Applying convolutional neural networks to large images is computationally expensive because the amount of computation scales linearly with the number of image pixels. We present a novel recurrent neural network model that is capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Volodymyr Mnih , Nicolas Heess , Alex Graves , Koray Kavukcuoglu