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We present a sample of Type Icn supernovae (SNe Icn), a newly-discovered class of transients characterized by their interaction with H- and He-poor circumstellar material (CSM). This sample is the largest collection of SNe Icn to date and…

Type II supernovae (SNe II) are the most frequently observed outcome of core-collapse explosions and provide a valuable window into the physical mechanisms governing the deaths of massive stars. However, estimates of explosion properties…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Qiliang Fang , Hiroki Nagakura , Takashi J. Moriya

The progenitors of Type II-P supernovae (SNe) are generally considered to be red supergiants; however, the so-called "red supergiant problem" indicates that a deeper investigation into the progenitors of this class of SNe is necessary. SN…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Yi-Han Zhao , Xinyi Hong , Ning-Chen Sun , Zexi Niu , Justyn R. Maund , Jifeng Liu

Supernova (SN) 2008bk is a well observed low-luminosity Type II event visually associated with a low-mass red-supergiant progenitor. To model SN 2008bk, we evolve a 12Msun star from the main sequence until core collapse, when it has a total…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Sergey Lisakov , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne

An increase in the number of studied Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) has demonstrated that this class of explosions has a greater diversity in its observables than was previously assumed. The reasons (e.g. the explosion mechanism, progenitor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Seméli Papadogiannakis , Suhail Dhawan , Roberta Morosin , Ariel Goobar

The masses and the evolutionary states of the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae are not well constrained by direct observations. Stellar evolution theory generally predicts that massive stars with initial masses less than about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. J. Smartt

We present new 1D (spherical) and 2D (axisymmetric) simulations of electron-capture (EC) and low-mass iron-core-collapse supernovae (SN). We consider six progenitor models: the ECSN progenitor from Nomoto (1984, 1987); two ECSN-like…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-17 David Radice , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , M. Aaron Skinner , Joshua C. Dolence

Type IIb supernovae are important subclass of stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe), which show H lines only at early times. Their progenitors are believed to contain a low-mass H envelope before explosion. This work reports the discovery of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Zexi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Jifeng Liu

We derive a simple approximate model describing the early, hours to days, UV/optical supernova emission, which is produced by the expansion of the outer <~0.01 solar mass part of the shock-heated envelope, and precedes the optical emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Itay Rabinak , Eli Waxman

Many Type IIb supernovae (SNe) show a prominent additional early peak in their light curves, which is generally thought to be due to the shock cooling of extended hydrogen-rich material surrounding the helium core of the exploding star. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Anthony L. Piro , Marc Muhleisen , Iair Arcavi , David J. Sand , Leonardo Tartaglia , Stefano Valenti

A rare class of supernovae (SNe) is characterized by strong interaction between the ejecta and several solar masses of circumstellar matter (CSM) as evidenced by strong Balmer-line emission. Within the first few weeks after the explosion,…

Observations spanning a large wavelength range, from X-ray to radio, of the Type IIb supernova 2011hs are presented, covering its evolution during the first year after explosion. The optical light curve presents a narrower shape and a…

The diversity of Type II supernovae (SNe II) is thought to be driven mainly by differences in their progenitor's hydrogen-rich (H-rich) envelope mass, with SNe IIP having long plateaus ($\sim100$ days) and the most massive H-rich envelopes.…

Recent observations of a large fraction of Type II supernovae show traces of dense circumstellar medium (CSM) very close to the progenitor star. If this CSM is created by eruptive mass loss several months before core-collapse, the eruption…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Daichi Tsuna , Yuki Takei , Toshikazu Shigeyama

We present a Chandra and XMM-Newton imaging and spectroscopic study of the supernova remnant (SNR) RCW 103 (G332.4-00.4) containing the Central Compact Object 1E 161348-5055. The high resolution Chandra X-ray images reveal enhanced emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Chris Fryer

We explore the potential of optical intensity interferometry to extract angularly resolved information from supernova explosions, introducing the "expanding ejecta method" (EEM) as a robust alternative to the classical expanding photosphere…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-30 I-Kai Chen , David Dunsky , Ken Van Tilburg , Junwu Huang , Robert V. Wagoner

The progenitors of hydrogen-poor core-collapse supernovae (SNe) of types Ib, Ic and IIb are believed to have shed their outer hydrogen envelopes either by extremely strong stellar winds, characteristic of classical Wolf-Rayet stars, or by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-03 T. Heikkilä , S. Tsygankov , S. Mattila , J. J. Eldridge , M. Fraser , J. Poutanen

Linear polarization of the optical continuum of type II supernovae (SNe), together with its temporal evolution, is a promising source of information on the large-scale geometry of their ejecta. To help tap this information we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Douglas C. Leonard

The nature of the progenitor star (or system) for the Type IIn supernova (SN) subclass remains uncertain. While there are direct imaging constraints on the progenitors of at least four Type IIn supernovae, one of them being SN 2010jl,…

We report the multi-band photometric observations of the Type IIb supernova (SN) 2024iss with ultra-violet (UV), optical, and near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths starting one day after the explosion. The UV and optical light curves show the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Masayuki Yamanaka , Takahiro Nagayama , Tsukiha Horikiri