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We present collapse simulations of strongly magnetised, turbulent molecular cloud cores with masses ranging from 2.6 to 1000 M_sun in order to study the influence of the initial conditions on the turbulence-induced disc formation mechanism…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , R. E. Pudritz , R. S. Klessen

We present an investigation of massive star formation that results from the gravitational collapse of massive, magnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate this by means of highly resolved, numerical simulations of initial magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz

Extinction curves observed toward individual Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) usually show a steep rise toward far-ultraviolet (FUV) wavelengths and can be described by the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC)-like dust model. This feature suggests the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Nguyen Chau Giang , Thiem Hoang

How and when in the star formation sequence do dust grains start to grow into pebbles is a cornerstone question to both star and planet formation. We compute the polarized radiative transfer from a model solar-type protostellar core, using…

We use resistive magnetohydrodynamical simulations with the nested grid technique to study the formation of protoplanetary disks around protostars from molecular cloud cores that provide the realistic environments for planet formation. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Masahiro N. Machida , Tomoaki Matsumoto

We aim to understand the formation of dense cores by magnetosonic waves in regions where the thermal to magnetic pressure ratio is small. Because of the low-ionisation fraction in molecular clouds, neutral and charged particles are weakly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Van Loo , S. A. E. G. Falle , T. W. Hartquist , A. J. Barker

We study protoplanetary disc evolution assuming that angular momentum transport is driven by gravitational instability at large radii, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the hot inner regions. At radii of the order of 1 AU such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

Planet formation in protoplanetary discs requires dust grains to coagulate from the sub-micron sizes that are found in the interstellar medium into much larger objects. For the first time, we study the growth of dust grains during the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Matthew R. Bate

High dust density in the midplane of protoplanetary disks is favorable for efficient grain growth and can allow fast formation of planetesimals and planets, before disks dissipate. Vertical settling and dust trapping in pressure maxima are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 M. Villenave , K. R. Stapelfeldt , G. Duchene , F. Menard , M. Lambrechts , A. Sierra , C. Flores , W. R. F. Dent , S. Wolff , A. Ribas , M. Benisty , N. Cuello , C. Pinte

Close-in super-Earths are the most abundant exoplanets known. It has been hypothesized that they form in the inner regions of protoplanetary discs, out of the dust that may accumulate at the boundary between the inner region susceptible to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Marija R. Jankovic , Subhanjoy Mohanty , James E. Owen , Jonathan C. Tan

The crucial initial step in planet formation is the agglomeration of micron-sized dust into macroscopic aggregates. This phase is likely to happen very early during the protostellar disc formation, which is characterised by active gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Vitaly Akimkin , Eduard Vorobyov , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Olga Stoyanovskaya

Protostars are born in magnetized environments. As a consequence, the formation of protostellar disks can be suppressed by the magnetic field efficiently removing angular momentum of the infalling material. Non-ideal MHD effects are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Travis J. Thieme , Shih-Ping Lai , Yueh-Ning Lee , Sheng-Jun Lin , Hsi-Wei Yen

We present basic properties of protostellar disks in the embedded phase of star formation (EPSF), which is difficult to probe observationally using available observational facilities. We use numerical hydrodynamics simulations of cloud core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eduard I. Vorobyov

We report the first three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulations of protostellar collapse with and without Ohmic dissipation.We take into account many physical processes required to study star formation processes,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Kengo Tomida , Kohji Tomisaka , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Yasunori Hori , Satoshi Okuzumi , Masahiro N. Machida , Kazuya Saigo

Giant planets have been discovered at large separations from the central star. Moreover, a striking number of young circumstellar disks have gas and/or dust gaps at large orbital separations, potentially driven by embedded planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Hans Baehr , Zhaohuan Zhu , Chao-Chin Yang

It has recently been suggested that planets can form by dust coagulation in the torus of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with low luminosity of $L_{\rm bol}\lesssim 10^{42} erg s^{-1}$, constituting a new class of exoplanets orbiting the…

Turbulent coagulation in protoplanetary disks is known to operate on timescale far shorter than the lifetime of the disk. In the absence of mechanisms that replenish the small dust grain population, protoplanetary disks would rapidly lose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Dominik , C. P. Dullemond

We carry out three dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to study the role of gravitational and drag forces on the concentration of large dust grains (St > 1) in the spiral arms of gravitationally unstable protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Sahl Rowther , Rebecca Nealon , Farzana Meru , James Wurster , Hossam Aly , Richard Alexander , Ken Rice , Richard A. Booth

We analyze the dynamics of gas-dust coupling in the presence of stellar radiation pressure in circumstellar gas disks, which are in a transitional stage between the gas-dominated, optically thick, primordial nebulae, and the dust-dominated,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Taku Takeuchi , Pawel Artymowicz

We study low-metallicity star formation with a set of high-resolution hydrodynamics simulations for various gas metallicities over a wide range $0$--$10^{-3} \ {\rm Z}_{\bigodot}$. Our simulations follow non-equilibrium chemistry and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Gen Chiaki , Naoki Yoshida