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A potential energy surface for the lowest quartet electronic state of lithium trimer is developed and used to study spin-polarized Li + Li_2 collisions at ultralow kinetic energies. The potential energy surface allows barrierless atom…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marko T. Cvitas , Pavel Soldan , Jeremy M. Hutson , Pascal Honvault , Jean-Michel Launay

Ab initio quantum chemistry calculations are performed for the mixed alkali triatomic system. Global minima of the ground and first excited doublet states of the trimer are found and Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surfaces of the Li atom…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Patryk Jasik , Tymon Kilich , Jan Kozicki , Józef E. Sienkiewicz

We investigate the intermolecular interactions between laser-cooled CaF and Ca, in their ground and excited electronic states, aiming to understand atom-exchange reaction pathways. Using state-of-the-art \textit{ab initio} quantum chemistry…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Dibyendu Sardar , John L. Bohn

The energy spectrum and wave functions of electrons in a single silicon quantum dot provide valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations of such a system in quantum information processing. Here we investigate the low-lying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Bilal Tariq , Xuedong Hu

We find that energy surfaces of more than two atoms or molecules interacting via dipole-dipole po- tentials generically possess conical intersections (CIs). Typically only few atoms participate strongly in such an intersection. For the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Wüster , A. Eisfeld , J. M. Rost

Understanding material surfaces and interfaces is vital in applications like catalysis or electronics. By combining energies from electronic structure with statistical mechanics, ab initio simulations can in principle predict the structure…

We present extensive multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock and relativistic configuration interaction calculations including 106 states in doubly ionized silicon (Si III) and 45 states in triply ionized silicon (Si iv), which are important…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Betül Atalay , Tomas Brage , Per Jönsson , Henrik Hartman

We report state-of-the-art ab initio calculations of the potential energy curve for the $a^3\Sigma_u^+$ state of the lithium dimer conducted to achieve spectroscopic accuracy ($<$1cm$^{-1}$) without any prior adjustment to fit the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Michał Lesiuk , Monika Musiał , Robert Moszynski

The superconducting Josephson junction has been demonstrated to be a strong candidate for building quantum bits or "qubits" which are the components of a future quantum computer. In recent years, considerable theoretical and experimental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Z. Thrailkill , S. Kennerly , A. Tyler , R. C. Ramos

The kinetics and energetic relaxation associated with collisions between fast and thermal atoms are of fundamental interest for escape and therefore also for the evolution of the Mars atmosphere. The total and differential cross-sections of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Sanchit Chhabra , Marko Gacesa , Malathe S. Khalil , Amal Al Ghaferi , Nayla El-Kork

We investigate the energy spectra of three electrons in SiGe/Si/SiGe equilateral triangular and symmetric linear triple quantum dots in the presence of magnetic (in either Faraday or Voigt configuration) and electric fields with single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Y. F. Ren , L. Wang , Z. Liu , M. W. Wu

An accurate long-range {\em ab initio} potential energy surface has been calculated for the ground state ${}^2A'$ lithium trimer in the frozen diatom approximation using all electron RCCSD(T). The {\em ab initio} energies are corrected for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jason N. Byrd , John A. Montgomery, , H. Harvey Michels , Robin Côté

It is well known that the ambient environment can dramatically renormalize the quasiparticle gap and exciton binding energies in low-dimensional materials, but the effect of the environment on the energy splitting of the spin-singlet and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Diana Y. Qiu , Felipe H. da Jornada , Steven G. Louie

We develop an Effective Field Theory (EFT) for a system with three distinguishable atomic species and present a variational calculation of the two and three-body binding energies in vacuum and in the presence of a single Fermi sea.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ronnie Slowinski , Gaël Servignat , Frédéric Chevy , Carlos Lobo

An assessment is made of the dominant features contributing to the triton potential energy, with the objective of understanding qualitatively their origins and sensitivities. Relativistic effects, short-range repulsion, and OPEP dominance…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. L. Friar , G. L. Payne

We engineer a system of two strongly confined quantum dots to gain reproducible electrostatic control of the spin at zero magnetic field. Coupling the dots in a tight ring-shaped potential with two tunnel barriers, we demonstrate that an…

The reduced dielectric screening in atomically thin semiconductors leads to remarkably strong electron interactions. As a result, bound electron-hole pairs (excitons) and charged excitons (trions), which have binding energies in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Sangeet S. Kumar , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Antonio Tiene , Francesca Maria Marchetti , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

In one spatial dimension, quantum systems with an attractive three-body contact interaction exhibit a scale anomaly. In this work, we examine the few-body sector for up to six particles. We study those systems with a self-consistent,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-23 J. R. McKenney , J. E. Drut

We present a theoretical study of a four-electron four-quantum-dot system based on molecular orbital methods, which hosts a pair of singlet-triplet spin qubits. We explicitly take into account of the admixture of electron wave functions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Xu-Chen Yang , Xin Wang

A detailed characterization of the interaction between the most abundant molecules in air is important for the understanding of a variety of phenomena in atmospherical science. A completely {\em ab initio} global potential energy surface…

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