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During the main phase of evolution of a protoplanetary disk, accretion regulates the inner-disk properties, such as the temperature and mass distribution, and in turn, the physical conditions associated with planet formation. The driving…

Magnetic, radiation pressure, and thermal driving are the three mechanisms capable of launching accretion disk winds. In X-ray binaries, radiation pressure is often not significant, as in many systems the luminosity is too low for driving…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Tim Waters , Daniel Proga

We studied magnetically arrested disks (MAD) around rotating black holes (BH), under the influence of radiative cooling. We introduce a critical value of the mass accretion rate $\dot M_{\rm crit}$ for which the cooling by the synchrotron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Akshay Singh , Damien Bégué , Asaf Pe'er

In this proceeding, we provide a novel approach to study the General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) accretion flows around rotating black holes (BHs). In doing so, we choose a sub-Keplerian distribution of angular momentum of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Samik Mitra

There is still much uncertainty around the mechanism that rules the accretion of proto-planetary disks. In the last years, Magnetohydrondynamic (MHD) wind-driven accretion has been proposed as a valid alternative to the more conventional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Luigi Zallio , Giovanni Rosotti , Benoît Tabone , Leonardo Testi , Giuseppe Lodato , Alice Somigliana

Evidently, low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) are comprised of an inner advective disk and an outer geometrically thin disk. Wind is inevitable in LLAGNs, mainly interpreted in an indirect way, also the evidence is growing for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Nagendra Kumar

We report on a 120 ks Chandra/HETG spectrum of the black hole GRS 1915+105. The observation was made during an extended and bright soft state in June, 2015. An extremely rich disk wind absorption spectrum is detected, similar to that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 J. M. Miller , J. Raymond , A. C. Fabian , E. Gallo , J. Kaastra , T. Kallman , A. L. King , D. Proga , C. S. Reynolds , A. Zoghbi

We report the results of 3-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a jet formation by the interaction between an accretion disk and a large scale magnetic field. The disk is not treated as a boundary condition but is solved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Kigure , K. Shibata

We present a novel approach to study the global structure of steady, axisymmetric, advective, geometrically thin, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) accretion flow around black holes in full general relativity (GR). Considering ideal MHD conditions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Samik Mitra , Debaprasad Maity , Indu Kalpa Dihingia , Santabrata Das

We present new thermal equilibrium solutions for optically thin and thick disks incorporating magnetic fields. The purpose of this paper is to explain the bright hard state and the bright/slow transition observed in the rising phases of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-15 H. Oda , M. Machida , K. E. Nakamura , R. Matsumoto

Black-hole accretion systems are known to possess several distinct modes (or spectral states), such as low/hard state, high/soft state, and so on. Since the dynamics of the corresponding flows is distinct, theoretical models were separately…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ken Ohsuga , Shin Mineshige , Masao Mori , Yoshiaki Kato

(Abridged) We report results of three dimensional MHD simulations of global accretion disks threaded with weak vertical magnetic fields. We perform the simulations in the spherical coordinates with different temperature profiles and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The radiative efficiency of super-Eddington accreting black holes (BHs) is explored for magnetically-arrested disks (MADs), where magnetic flux builds-up to saturation near the BH. Our three-dimensional general relativistic radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Jonathan C. McKinney , Lixin Dai , Mark Avara

We present new analytical solutions for the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) where magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wind-driven processes dominate. Our study uses a 1D model which incorporates equations detailing angular momentum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi

The inward flow of matter through accretion disks is driven by MHD turbulence. Global general relativistic MHD simulations shed quantitative light on this process, revealing a number of aspects of accretion previously unrecognized. Among…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. H. Krolik , J. F. Hawley

We briefly review recent developments in black hole accretion disk theory, emphasizing the vital role played by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stresses in transporting angular momentum. The apparent universality of accretion-related outflow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Zdenka Kuncic , Geoffrey V. Bicknell

For the past twenty-five years, nearly all analyses of accretion disk dynamics have assumed that stress inside the disk is locally proportional to pressure (the "alpha-model") and that this stress goes to zero at the marginally stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Julian H. Krolik

(shortened) Planet forming discs are believed to be very weakly turbulent in the regions outside of 1 AU. For this reason, it is now believed that magnetized winds could be the dominant mechanism driving accretion in these systems. However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Geoffroy Lesur

We perform two-dimensional global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations including the full nonideal MHD effects (Ohmic diffusion, Hall effect, and ambipolar diffusion) and approximate radiation transport to understand the dynamics and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Shoji Mori , Xue-Ning Bai , Kengo Tomida

We investigate the launching mechanism of relativistic jets from black hole sources, in particular the strong winds from the surrounding accretion disk. Numerical investigations of the disk wind launching - the simulation of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Qian Qian , Christian Fendt , Christos Vourellis