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Dessart et al., demonstrated that type II supernova (SN II) model spectra present increasing metal line strength with increasing progenitor metallicity. To confront these models with observations, we obtained a large sample of SN II host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Joseph P. Anderson , Claudia P. Gutiérrez , Luc Dessart

We present a semi-empirical calibration between the metallicity ($Z$) of Seyfert 2 Active Galactic Nuclei and the $N2$=log([N II]$\lambda$6584/H$\alpha$) emission-line intensity ratio. This calibration was derived through the [O…

We present deep, narrowband imaging of the nearby spiral galaxy M101 and its satellites to analyze the oxygen abundances of their HII regions. Using CWRU's Burrell Schmidt telescope, we add to the narrowband dataset of the M101 Group,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Ray Garner , J. Christopher Mihos , Paul Harding , Aaron E. Watkins , Stacy S. McGaugh

We present the results of nitrogen and oxygen abundance measurements for 185 HII regions spanning a range of radius in 13 spiral galaxies. As expected, the nitrogen-to-oxygen ratio increases linearly with the oxygen abundance for high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. van Zee , J. J. Salzer , M. P. Haynes

We extend our previous calibration of the infrared Ca II triplet as metallicity indicator to the metal-poor regime by including observations of 55 field stars with [Fe/H] down to -4.0 dex. While we previously solved the saturation at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Carrera , E. Pancino , C. Gallart , A. del Pino

We use spectroscopic observations of a sample of 82 HII regions in 76 blue compact galaxies to determine the primordial helium abundance Yp and the slope dY/dZ from the Y-O/H linear regression. To improve the accuracy of the dY/dZ…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

We have obtained spectroscopic observations from 3600 Angstrom to 9200 Angstrom with FORS at the Very Large Telescope for approximately 70 H II regions located in the spiral galaxies NGC 1232, NGC 1365, NGC 2903, NGC 2997 and NGC 5236.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabio Bresolin , Daniel Schaerer , Rosa Gonzalez Delgado , Grazyna Stasinska

We present mid-infrared ISO-SWS observations of the fine-structure emissions lines [NeII]12.8, [NeIII]15.6, [NeIII]36, [ArII]6.9, [ArIII]8.9, [SIII]18.7, [SIII]33.5, [SIV]10.5, and the recombination lines Br_alpha and Br_beta, in a sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uriel Giveon , Amiel Sternberg , Dieter Lutz , Helmut Feuchtgruber , Adi Pauldrach

We report on the abundance of interstellar neutral oxygen (OI) for 26 sightlines, using data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), the International Spectroscopic Explorer (IUE), and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). OI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam G. Jensen , Brian L. Rachford , Theodore P. Snow

Aims. We study the behaviour of Cl abundance and its ratios with respect to O, S and Ar abundances in a sample of more than 200 spectra of Galactic and extragalactic H ii regions and star-forming galaxies (SFGs) of the local Universe.…

The abundance of oxygen in galaxies is widely used in furthering our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. Unfortunately, direct measurements of O/H in the neutral gas are extremely difficult to obtain, as the only OI line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Bethan L. James , Alessandra Aloisi

According to SDSS DR5 spectra the spectrophotometric investigations of seven HII regions of six Kazarian galaxies are conducted. The abundances of heavy elements and helium and also quantity of ionizing stars and star formation rate are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-11 V. Zh. Adibekyan

The main objective of this work is to derive the distribution of the the metal content of HII galaxies using sulphur as an abundance tracer. This increases the metallicity range that can safely be reached. We selected a sample of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Marta Gavilán , Ángeles I. Díaz , Sandra Zamora

In this paper we derived oxygen abundance gradients from HII regions located in eleven galaxies in eight systems of close pairs. Long-slit spectra in the range 4400-7300A were obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spec- trograph at Gemini…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. A. Rosa , O. L. Dors , A. C. Krabbe , G. F. Hagele , M. V. Cardaci , M. G. Pastoriza , I. Rodrigues , C. Winge

We present a new tool for the analysis of the optical emission lines of the gas in the Narrow Line Region (NLR) around Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). This new tool can be used in large samples of objects in a consistent way using different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 R. García-Benito , E. Pérez-Montero , O. L. Dors , J. M. Vílchez , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hägele

Nitrogen is an important element in various fields of stellar and Galactic astronomy, and the solar nitrogen abundance is crucial as a yardstick for comparing different objects in the cosmos. In order to obtain a precise and accurate value…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 A. M. Amarsi , N. Grevesse , J. Grumer , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , R. Collet

We study the hypothesis of high metallicity clumps being responsible for the abundance discrepancy found in planetary nebulae between the values obtained from recombination and collisionaly excited lines. We generate grids of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 V. Gómez-Llanos , C. Morisset

We present nitrogen abundance measurements based on the low-ionisation [NII]6583 emission line for 588 galaxies between 1.5<z<7.0 from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES). We detect the temperature-sensitive [OIII]4363…

We analyze high signal-to-noise spectrophotometric observations acquired simultaneously with TWIN, a double-arm spectrograph, from 3400 to 10400 \AA of three star-forming regions in the HII galaxy SDSS J165712.75+321141.4. We have measured…

We obtained new optical spectra of 13 H II regions in WLM with EFOSC2; oxygen abundances are derived for nine H II regions. The temperature-sensitive [O III] 4363 emission line was measured in two bright H II regions HM7 and HM9. The direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Henry Lee , Evan D. Skillman , Kim A. Venn
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