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Fundamental to many applications of laser pulses in science and technology is an extended interaction length with matter that significantly exceeds the distance over which the pulse would normally diffract and transversely spread. At low…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 J. E. Shrock , B. Miao , E. Rockafellow , H. M. Milchberg

A way to considerably enhance terahertz radiation, emitted in the interaction of intense mid-infrared laser pulses with atomic gases, in both the total energy and the electric-field amplitude is suggested. The scheme is based on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 V. A. Tulsky , M. Baghery , U. Saalmann , S. V. Popruzhenko

The advancement of millimeter wave and terahertz technologies have revolutionized high speed wireless networks and precise tracking systems. These technologies offer unique penetration capabilities in specific scenarios, significantly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Wenbo Liu , Peian Li , Guohao Liu , Jianjun Ma , Houjun Sun

Relativistic flying mirrors in plasmas are realized as thin dense electron (or electron-ion) layers accelerated by high-intensity electromagnetic waves to velocities close to the speed of light in vacuum. The reflection of an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Sergei V. Bulanov , Timur Zh. Esirkepov , Masaki Kando , James K. Koga

Slow magnetoacoustic waves are omnipresent in both natural and laboratory plasma systems. The wave-induced misbalance between plasma cooling and heating processes causes the amplification or attenuation, and also dispersion, of slow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 D. I. Zavershinskii , D. Y. Kolotkov , V. M. Nakariakov , N. E. Molevich , D. S. Ryashchikov

We investigate terahertz (THz) radiation generation at the vacuum-plasma interface driven by the oblique incidence of s-polarized Gaussian laser pulse(s) on a semi-infinite underdense plasma.~Extending beyond the conventional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Anjana K P , Rohit Kumar Srivastav , Mrityunjay Kundu

Terahertz (THz) emissions from fast electron and ion currents driven in relativistic, femtosecond laser-foil interactions are examined theoretically. We first consider the radiation from the energetic electrons exiting the backside of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 E. Denoual , L. Bergé , X. Davoine , L. Gremillet

When a relativistic, femtosecond laser pulse enters a waveguide, the pulse energy is coupled into waveguide optical modes. The longitudinal laser field effectively accelerates electrons along the axis of the channel, while the asymmetric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Ke Hu , Longqing Yi , Tünde Fülöp

We demonstrate theoretically that ultrafast heating of metal nanoparticles by the laser pulse should lead to the generation of coherent terahertz (THz) radiation during the heat redistribution process. It is shown that after the femtosecond…

光学 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Daniil Fadeev , Ivan Oladyshkin , Vyacheslav Mironov

The linearized problem of plasma oscillations in layer (particularly, in thin films) in external longitudinal alternating electric field is solved analytically. Specular - accommodative boundary conditions of electron reflection from the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

This paper presents a simplified theoretical model for the study of emission from laser produced plasma to better understand the processes and the factors involved in the onset of saturation in plasma emission as well as in increasing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. N. Rai

Longitudinal and transverse behavior of magnetic field of relativistic nonlinear three-dimensional plasma wave is investigated. It is shown that the magnetic field of the wave is different from zero and performs higher frequency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. G. Khachatryan

Influence of plasma channel length on angular THz radiation pattern is studied experimentally. It is shown that the angular distribution of THz radiation depends only on the focusing conditions and does not depend on the length of the…

We predict the existence of surface waves in layered superconductors in the THz frequency range, below the Josephson plasma frequency $\omega_J$. This wave propagates along the vacuum-superconductor interface and dampens in both transverse…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergey Savel'ev , Valery Yampol'skii , Franco Nori

The rotational velocity of plasma layers with various densities in a pulsed reflex-discharge plasma is studied with the use of the two-frequency microwave fluctuation reflectometry. The difference between the angular rotational velocities…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Kovtun Yu. V. , Skibenko E. I. , Skibenko A. I. , Yuferov V. B

It is shown, by simulation and theory, that circularly or elliptically polarized terahertz radiation can be generated when a static magnetic (B) field is imposed on a gas target along the propagation direction of a two-color laser driver.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 W. -M. Wang , P. Gibbon , Z. -M. Sheng , Y. -T. Li

We derive simple formulas to explain terahertz (THz) emission from semiconductor surfaces excited by a femtosecond (fs) laser. Femtosecond optical pulses with energies larger than the bandgap create photocarriers which travel and generate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Masayoshi Tonouchi

We calculate transmission coefficient, $\mathcal T,$ of terahertz radiation through lateral plasmonic superlattice with a unit cell consisting of two regions with different plasma wave velocities, $s_1$ and $s_2$ ($s_1 > s_2$). We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 I. V. Gorbenko , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

A model for THz generation by optical rectification using tilted-pulse-fronts is developed. It simultaneously accounts for (i) the spatio-temporal distortions of the optical pump pulse, (ii) the nonlinear coupled interaction of THz and…

Terahertz (THz) wave manipulation based on laser filaments-plasma channels formed by femtosecond laser-induced air ionization-has emerged as a promising platform for free-space THz applications. However, in-situ characterization of the…