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The notion of $\alpha$-equivalence between $\lambda$-terms is commonly used to identify terms that are considered equal. However, due to the primitive treatment of free variables, this notion falls short when comparing subterms occurring…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Lasse Blaauwbroek , Miroslav Olšák , Herman Geuvers

Black-box context-free grammar inference is crucial for program analysis, reverse engineering, and security, yet existing tools such as Arvada, TreeVada, and Kedavra struggle with scalability, readability, and accuracy on large, complex…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Mohammad Rifat Arefin , Shanto Rahman , Christoph Csallner

In this paper, we present an Agda formalization of a normalizer for simply-typed lambda terms. The normalizer consists of two coinductively defined functions in the delay monad: One is a standard evaluator of lambda terms to closures, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Andreas Abel , James Chapman

We present a computational model for Parsing Expression Grammars (PEGs). The predecessor of PEGs top-down parsing languages (TDPLs) were discovered by A. Birman and J. Ullman in the 1960-s, B. Ford showed in 2004 that both formalisms…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Alexander Rubtsov , Nikita Chudinov

The design and implementation of precise static analyzers for significant fragments of modern imperative languages like C, C++, Java and Python is a challenging problem. In this paper, we consider a core imperative language that has several…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-06-28 Roberto Bagnara , Patricia M. Hill , Andrea Pescetti , Enea Zaffanella

We present an approach for representing abstract argumentation frameworks based on an encoding into classical higher-order logic. This provides a uniform framework for computer-assisted assessment of abstract argumentation frameworks using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Alexander Steen , David Fuenmayor

The challenge of improving translation accuracy in GPT-4 is being addressed by harnessing a method known as in-context learning. This paper introduces a strategic approach to utilize in-context learning specifically for machine translation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Yufeng Chen

This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for the evaluation and validation of generative language models (GLMs), with a focus on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems deployed in high-stakes domains such as banking. GLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Agus Sudjianto , Aijun Zhang , Srinivas Neppalli , Tarun Joshi , Michal Malohlava

The intelligent dialogue system, aiming at communicating with humans harmoniously with natural language, is brilliant for promoting the advancement of human-machine interaction in the era of artificial intelligence. With the gradually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Hao Wang , Bin Guo , Yating Zeng , Yasan Ding , Chen Qiu , Ying Zhang , Lina Yao , Zhiwen Yu

This paper presents the first machine-checked proof of noninterference for a language with gradual information-flow control, thereby establishing a rock solid foundation for secure programming languages that give programmers the choice…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Tianyu Chen , Jeremy G. Siek

Guarded Kleene Algebra with Tests (GKAT for short) is an efficient fragment of Kleene Algebra with Tests, suitable for reasoning about simple imperative while-programs. Following earlier work by Das and Pous on Kleene Algebra, we study GKAT…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Jan Rooduijn , Dexter Kozen , Alexandra Silva

Large Language Models (LLMs) are often asked to generate structured outputs that obey precise syntactic rules, such as code snippets or formatted data. Grammar-constrained decoding (GCD) can guarantee that LLM outputs matches such rules by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Kanghee Park , Timothy Zhou , Loris D'Antoni

The ability to understand and generate languages sets human cognition apart from other known life forms'. We study a way of combing two of the most successful routes to meaning of language--statistical language models and symbolic semantics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Yichao Liang

This paper presents $\forall$uto$\exists$val, a new approach for scaling LLM assessment in translating formal syntax -- such as first-order logic, regular expressions, etc -- to natural language (interpretation) or vice versa (compilation),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Rushang Karia , Daniel Bramblett , Daksh Dobhal , Pulkit Verma , Siddharth Srivastava

Input validation is the first line of defense against malformed or malicious inputs. It is therefore critical that the validator (which is often part of the parser) is free of bugs. To build dependable input validators, we propose using…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Pierre Ganty , Boris Köpf , Pedro Valero

While artificial intelligence (AI) models have achieved human or even superhuman performance in many well-defined applications, they still struggle to show signs of broad and flexible intelligence. The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Giacomo Camposampiero , Loic Houmard , Benjamin Estermann , Joël Mathys , Roger Wattenhofer

After a few decades of development, computational argumentation has become one of the active realms in AI. This paper considers extension-based concrete and abstract semantics of argumentation. For concrete ones, based on Grossi and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Lixing Tan , Zhaohui Zhu , Jinjin Zhang

Progress in text understanding has been driven by large datasets that test particular capabilities, like recent datasets for reading comprehension (Hermann et al., 2015). We focus here on the LAMBADA dataset (Paperno et al., 2016), a word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Zewei Chu , Hai Wang , Kevin Gimpel , David McAllester

In this paper, we present a learning-based approach to determining acceptance of arguments under several abstract argumentation semantics. More specifically, we propose an argumentation graph neural network (AGNN) that learns a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Dennis Craandijk , Floris Bex

In 2021, Casares, Colcombet and Fijalkow introduced the Alternating Cycle Decomposition (ACD), a structure used to define optimal transformations of Muller into parity automata and to obtain theoretical results about the possibility of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Antonio Casares , Corto Mascle
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