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This study considers the characteristics of planetary systems with giant planets based on a population-level analysis of the California Legacy Survey planet catalog. We identified three characteristics common to hot Jupiters. First, while…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Jon Zink , Andrew Howard

Direct imaging has led to the discovery of several giant planet and brown dwarf companions. These imaged companions populate a mass, separation and age domain (mass>1MJup, orbits>5AU, age<1Gyr) quite distinct from the one occupied by…

Breakthrough direct detections of planetary companions orbiting A-type stars confirm the existence of massive planets at relatively large separations, but dedicated surveys are required to estimate the frequency of similar planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Vigan , J. Patience , C. Marois , M. Bonavita , R. J. De Rosa , B. Macintosh , I. Song , R. Doyon , B. Zuckerman , D. Lafrenière , T. Barman

The sensitivity of radial velocity (RV) surveys for exoplanet detection are extending to increasingly long orbital periods, where companions with periods of several years are now being regularly discovered. Companions with orbital periods…

Population studies of Kepler's multi-planet systems have revealed a surprising degree of structure in their underlying architectures. Information from a detected transiting planet can be combined with a population model to make predictions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

The orbital distribution of giant planets is crucial for understanding how terrestrial planets form and predicting yields of exoplanet surveys. Here, we derive giant planets occurrence rates as a function of orbital period by taking into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Rachel B. Fernandes , Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Christoph Mordasini , Alexandre Emsenhuber

- Aims: We intended to quantify the impact of stellar multiplicity on the presence and properties of exoplanets. - Methods: We investigated all exoplanet host stars at less than 100 pc using the latest astrometric data from Gaia DR3 and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 J. González-Payo , J. A. Caballero , J. Gorgas , M. Cortés-Contreras , M. -C. Gálvez-Ortiz , C. Cifuentes

We report the results of a direct imaging survey of A- and F-type main sequence stars searching for giant planets. A/F stars are often the targets of surveys, as they are thought to have more massive giant planets relative to solar-type…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 T. Meshkat , M. A. Kenworthy , M. Reggiani , S. P. Quanz , E. E. Mamajek , M. R. Meyer

If it is commonly agreed that the presence of a (moderately) close stellar companion affects the formation and the dynamical evolution of giant planets, the frequency of giant planets residing in binary systems separated by less than 100 AU…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Eggenberger , S. Udry , G. Chauvin , T. Forveille , J. -L. Beuzit , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Mayor

We present an analysis of three years of precision radial velocity measurements of 160 metal-poor stars observed with HIRES on the Keck 1 telescope. We report on variability and long-term velocity trends for each star in our sample. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Sozzetti , G. Torres , D. W. Latham , R. P. Stefanik , S. G. Korzennik , A. P. Boss , B. W. Carney , J. B. Laird

We report the discovery of planetary companions orbiting four low-luminosity giant stars with M$_\star$ between 1.04 and 1.39 M$_\odot$. All four host stars have been independently observed by the EXoPlanets aRound Evolved StarS (EXPRESS)…

Some theories of planet formation and evolution predict that intermediate-mass stars host more hot Jupiters than Sun-like stars, others reach the conclusion that such objects are very rare. By determining the frequencies of those planets we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Silvia Sabotta , Petr Kabath , Judith Korth , Eike W. Guenther , Daniel Dupkala , Sascha Grziwa , Tereza Klocova , Marek Skarka

We present the latest velocities for 10 multi-planet systems, including a re-analysis of archival Keck and Lick data, resulting in improved velocities that supersede our previously published measurements. We derive updated orbital fits for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. T. Wright , S. Upadhyay , G. W. Marcy , D. A. Fischer , Eric B. Ford , John Asher Johnson

A handful of planetary systems hosting a Hot Jupiter have been subsequently found to also host long-period giant planets. These ``cold Jupiters,'' giant planets residing beyond the snow line ($\sim$3\,au), play an important role in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Adriana Errico , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jonathan Horner , Brad Carter , Valeria López

We have conducted an angular differential imaging survey with NIRC2 at Keck in search of close-in substellar companions to a sample of seven systems with confirmed planetary-mass companions (PMCs) on wide orbits (>50 AU). These…

(abridged) We have obtained precise radial velocities for a sample of 373 G and K type giants at Lick Observatory regularly over more than 12 years. Planets have been identified around 15 giant stars; an additional 20 giant stars host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Sabine Reffert , Christoph Bergmann , Andreas Quirrenbach , Trifon Trifonov , Andreas Künstler

G and K giants are a class of radial velocity (RV) variables. One reason for this variability are planetary companions which are indicated in time series of stellar spectra. Since 2004 these spectra in the visual range were obtained with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 M. P. Döllinger , A. P. Hatzes , L. Pasquini , E. W. Guenther , M. Hartmann , J. Setiawan , L. Girardi , J. R. de Medeiros , L. da Silva

The Kepler mission found hundreds of planet candidates within the habitable zones (HZ) of their host star, including over 70 candidates with radii larger than 3 Earth radii ($R_\oplus$) within the optimistic habitable zone (OHZ) (Kane et…