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The digitization of historical folkloristic materials presents unique challenges due to diverse text layouts, varying print and handwriting styles, and linguistic variations. This study explores different optical character recognition (OCR)…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Octavian M. Machidon , Alina L. Machidon

Event extraction, the technology that aims to automatically get the structural information from documents, has attracted more and more attention in many fields. Most existing works discuss this issue with the token-level multi-label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Zhuo Xu , Yue Wang , Lu Bai , Lixin Cui

This paper introduces PreP-OCR, a two-stage pipeline that combines document image restoration with semantic-aware post-OCR correction to enhance both visual clarity and textual consistency, thereby improving text extraction from degraded…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Shuhao Guan , Moule Lin , Cheng Xu , Xinyi Liu , Jinman Zhao , Jiexin Fan , Qi Xu , Derek Greene

We present a method for the classification of multi-labelled text documents explicitly designed for data stream applications that require to process a virtually infinite sequence of data using constant memory and constant processing time.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Ricardo Ñanculef , Ilias Flaounas , Nello Cristianini

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit systematic errors on specific subsets of data, known as error slices. For instance, a slice can correspond to a certain demographic, where a model does poorly in identifying toxic comments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Minhui Zhang , Prahar Ijner , Yoav Wald , Elliot Creager

Document alignment and registration play a crucial role in numerous real-world applications, such as automated form processing, anomaly detection, and workflow automation. Traditional methods for document alignment rely on image-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ross Greer , Alisha Ukani , Katherine Izhikevich , Earlence Fernandes , Stefan Savage , Alex C. Snoeren

Document similarity is an important part of Natural Language Processing and is most commonly used for plagiarism-detection and text summarization. Thus, finding the overall most effective document similarity algorithm could have a major…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Nicholas Gahman , Vinayak Elangovan

Optical character recognition (OCR) is crucial for a deeper access to historical collections. OCR needs to account for orthographic variations, typefaces, or language evolution (i.e., new letters, word spellings), as the main source of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Lijun Lyu , Maria Koutraki , Martin Krickl , Besnik Fetahu

Information representation as tables are compact and concise method that eases searching, indexing, and storage requirements. Extracting and cloning tables from parsable documents is easier and widely used, however industry still faces…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Smita Pallavi , Raj Ratn Pranesh , Sumit Kumar

Historical ciphered manuscripts are documents that were typically used in sensitive communications within military and diplomatic contexts or among members of secret societies. These secret messages were concealed by inventing a method of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Martín Méndez , Pau Torras , Adrià Molina , Jialuo Chen , Oriol Ramos-Terrades , Alicia Fornés

Fonts can convey profound meanings of words in various forms of glyphs. Without typography knowledge, manually selecting an appropriate font or designing a new font is a tedious and painful task. To allow users to explore vast font styles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Junho Cho , Kyuewang Lee , Jin Young Choi

The main objective of this paper is to empirically test whether the identification of highly-cited documents through Google Scholar is feasible and reliable. To this end, we carried out a longitudinal analysis (1950 to 2013), running a…

License plate detection (LPD) is essential for traffic management, vehicle tracking, and law enforcement but faces challenges like variable lighting and diverse font types, impacting accuracy. Traditionally reliant on image processing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Zahra Ebrahimi Vargoorani , Ching Yee Suen

The Latin script is often used to informally write languages with non-Latin native scripts. In many cases (e.g., most languages in India), the lack of conventional spelling in the Latin script results in high spelling variability. Such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Adrian Benton , Alexander Gutkin , Christo Kirov , Brian Roark

Ancient history relies on the study of ancient characters. However, real-world scanned oracle characters are difficult to collect and annotate, posing a major obstacle for oracle character recognition (OrCR). Besides, serious abrasion and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Mei Wang , Weihong Deng , Sen Su

This paper is concerned with the problem of establishing an index based on word matching. It is assumed that the book was digitised as better as possible and some pre-processing techniques were already applied as line orientation correction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 A. Marcolino , Vitorino Ramos , Mario Ramalho , J. R. Caldas Pinto

Companies regularly spend millions of dollars producing electronically-stored documents in legal matters. Recently, parties on both sides of the 'legal aisle' are accepting the use of machine learning techniques like text classification to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Christian J. Mahoney , Jianping Zhang , Nathaniel Huber-Fliflet , Peter Gronvall , Haozhen Zhao

Contrary to popular belief, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) remains a challenging problem when text occurs in unconstrained environments, like natural scenes, due to geometrical distortions, complex backgrounds, and diverse fonts. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Marcin Namysl , Iuliu Konya

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) on historical printings is a challenging task mainly due to the complexity of the layout and the highly variant typography. Nevertheless, in the last few years great progress has been made in the area of…

The information provided by historical documents has always been indispensable in the transmission of human civilization, but it has also made these books susceptible to damage due to various factors. Thanks to recent technology, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Chia-Wei Tang , Chao-Lin Liu , Po-Sen Chiu