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Transport networks are crucial to the functioning of natural systems and technological infrastructures. For flow networks in many scenarios, such as rivers or blood vessels, acyclic networks (i.e., trees) are optimal structures when…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Erik Andreas Martens , Konstantin Klemm

Finding the dense regions in a graph is an important problem in network analysis. Core decomposition and truss decomposition address this problem from two different perspectives. The former is a vertex-driven approach that assigns density…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Penghang Liu , A. Erdem Sarıyüce

Decomposable graphs are known for their tedious and complicated Markov update steps. Instead of modelling them directly, this work introduces a class of tree-dependent bipartite graphs that span the projective space of decomposable graphs.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-11 Mohamad Elmasri

In magnetostatics and eddy current problems, formulated in terms of the magnetic vector potential, the solution is not unique, because the addition of an irrotational function to the solution remains a valid solution. The tree-cotree…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Melina Merkel , Rafael Vázquez

Given a network of routing nodes, represented as a directed graph, we prove the following necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of deadlock-free message routing: The directed graph must contain two edge-disjoint directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-07 Uri Mendlovic , Yossi Matias

Consider jointly Gaussian random variables whose conditional independence structure is specified by a graphical model. If we observe realizations of the variables, we can compute the covariance matrix, and it is well known that the support…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-28 Ashish Katiyar , Jessica Hoffmann , Constantine Caramanis

We consider distributed model-checking of Monadic Second-Order logic (MSO) on graphs which constitute the topology of communication networks. The graph is thus both the structure being checked and the system on which the distributed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-14 Stephane Grumbach , Zhilin Wu

The problem of spanning trees is closely related to various interesting problems in the area of statistical physics, but determining the number of spanning trees in general networks is computationally intractable. In this paper, we perform…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Zhongzhi Zhang , Bin Wu , Yuan Lin

The efficiency of inference in both the Hugin and, most notably, the Shafer-Shenoy architectures can be improved by exploiting the independence relations induced by the incoming messages of a clique. That is, the message to be sent from a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Uffe Kjærulff

This paper presents an analytical framework to model fault-tolerance in unstructured peer-to-peer overlays, represented as complex networks. We define a distributed protocol peers execute for managing the overlay and reacting to node…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 Stefano Ferretti

Joint distributions over many variables are frequently modeled by decomposing them into products of simpler, lower-dimensional conditional distributions, such as in sparsely connected Bayesian networks. However, automatically learning such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Scott Davies , Andrew Moore

Despite the latest prevailing success of deep neural networks (DNNs), several concerns have been raised against their usage, including the lack of intepretability the gap between DNNs and other well-established machine learning models, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jianghao Shen , Sicheng Wang , Zhangyang Wang

We study tolerance and topology of random scale-free networks under attack and defense strategies that depend on the degree k of the nodes. This situation occurs, for example, when the robustness of a node depends on its degree or in an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lazaros K. Gallos , Reuven Cohen , Panos Argyrakis , Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin

A spanning tree of a network or graph is a subgraph that connects all nodes with the least number or weight of edges. The spanning tree is one of the most straightforward techniques for network simplification and sampling, and for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Lovro Šubelj

Dependency trees convey rich structural information that is proven useful for extracting relations among entities in text. However, how to effectively make use of relevant information while ignoring irrelevant information from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Zhijiang Guo , Yan Zhang , Wei Lu

Segmentation-based autonomous navigation has recently been presented as an appealing approach to guiding robotic platforms through crop rows without requiring perfect GPS localization. Nevertheless, current techniques are restricted to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Alessandro Navone , Mauro Martini , Marco Ambrosio , Andrea Ostuni , Simone Angarano , Marcello Chiaberge

Deep Graph Networks (DGNs) currently dominate the research landscape of learning from graphs, due to their efficiency and ability to implement an adaptive message-passing scheme between the nodes. However, DGNs are typically limited in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Alessio Gravina , Davide Bacciu , Claudio Gallicchio

Let $G=(V,E)$ and $H$ be two graphs. Packing problem is to find in $G$ the largest number of independent subgraphs each of which is isomorphic to $H$. Let $U\subset{V}$. If the graph $G-U$ has no subgraph isomorphic to $H$, $U$ is a cover…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-17 Jia Zhao , Jianfeng Guan , Changqiao Xu , Hongke Zhang

Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

Constructions of directed configuration graphs based on a given bi-degree distribution were introduced in random graph theory some years ago. These constructions lead to graphs where the degrees of two nodes belonging to the same edge are…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-13 Philippe Deprez , Mario V. Wüthrich