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Many recent works have attempted to constrain the stellar initial mass function (IMF) inside massive clusters by comparing their dynamical mass estimates to the measured light. These studies have come to different conclusions, with some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Bastian , S. P. Goodwin

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is a key parameter to understand the star formation process and the integrated properties of stellar populations in remote galaxies. We present a spectroscopic study of young massive clusters (YMCs)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Jae-Rim Koo , Hyun-Jeong Kim , Beomdu Lim

We investigate the star formation activity in a young star forming cluster embedded at the edge of the RCW 41 HII region. As a complementary goal, we aim at demonstrating the gain provided by Wide-Field Adaptive Optics instruments to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 B. Neichel , M. R. Samal , H. Plana , A. Zavagno , A. Bernard , T. Fusco

We present the results of a Near-Infrared deep photometric survey of a sample of six embedded star clusters in the Vela-D molecular cloud, all associated with luminous (~10^3 Lsun) IRAS sources. The clusters are unlikely to be older than a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabrizio Massi , Leonardo Testi , Leonardo Vanzi

In the star formation process, the vital impact of environmental factors such as feedback from massive stars and stellar density on the form of the initial mass function (IMF) at low-mass end is yet to be understood. Hence a systematic,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Belinda Damian , Jessy Jose , Manash R. Samal , Estelle Moraux , Swagat R. Das , Sudeshna Patra

We provide a new view on the Cygnus-X north complex by accessing for the first time the low mass content of young stellar populations in the region. CFHT/WIRCam camera was used to perform a deep near-IR survey of this complex, sampling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 F. F. S. Maia , E. Moraux , I. Joncour

An essential component of galaxy formation theory is the stellar initial mass function (IMF), that describes the parent distribution of stellar mass in star forming regions. We present observational evidence in a sample of early-type…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. Ferreras , F. La Barbera , R. R. de Carvalho , I. G. de la Rosa , A. Vazdekis , J. Falcon-Barroso , E. Ricciardelli

We present observational evidence of the correlation between the high-mass slope of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in young star clusters and their stellar surface density, $\sigma_{*}$. When the high-mass end of the IMF is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Sami Dib

Context. The origin and dynamical evolution of star clusters is an important topic in stellar astrophysics. Several models have been proposed to understand the formation of bound and unbound clusters and their evolution, and these can be…

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is an essential input for many astrophysical studies but only in a few cases it has been determined over the whole cluster mass range, limiting the conclusions about its nature. The 25 Orionis group…

It is well known that newly formed planetary systems undergo processes of orbital reconfiguration and planetary migration. As a result, planets or protoplanetary objects may accrete onto the central star, being fused and mixed into its…

We present a homogeneous catalog of 1,232 open clusters with precisely determined ages, metallicities, distances, extinctions, and stellar mass function (MF) slopes, derived from Gaia DR3 data. The parameters are inferred using the Mixture…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Lu Li , Zhengyi Shao , Zhaozhou Li , Xiaoting Fu

We studied the fields of nine nearby open star clusters based on the Tycho-2 catalogue. The clusters are: Blanco 1, Stock 2, the alpha Per cluster, the Pleiades, NGC 2451, IC 2391, Praesepe, IC 2602, and NGC 7092. We determined membership…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Sanner , M. Geffert

I use a sample of more than 120,000 stars in the solar neighbourhood with parallaxes, magnitudes and colours estimated with unprecedented accuracy by the second data release of the Gaia mission to derive the initial mass function of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 A. Sollima

We use Gaia DR2 to measure the initial mass function (IMF) of stars within 250 pc and masses in the range 0.2 < m/Msun < 1.0, separated according to kinematics and metallicity, as determined from Gaia transverse velocity, v_T, and location…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Na'ama Hallakoun , Dan Maoz

The Gaia-ESO Survey has recently unveiled the complex kinematic signature of the Gamma Velorum cluster: this cluster is composed of two kinematically distinct populations (hereafter, population A and B), showing two different velocity…

Sensitive imaging X-ray observations of young stellar clusters (YSCs, ages less than about 10 Myr) are valuable tools for the acquisition of an unbiased census of cluster members needed for Initial Mass Function (IMF) studies. Several dozen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric D. Feigelson , Konstantin V. Getman

Stars form in clustered environments, but how they form when the available resources are shared is still not well understood. A related question is whether the IMF is in fact universal across galactic environments, a galactic initial mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Juan R. Martínez-Galarza , Pavlos Protopapas , Howard A. Smith , Esteban F. E. Morales

To fully understand the star formation process, we are compelled to study it in a variety of environments. Of particular interest are how star formation and the resulting initial mass function (IMF) vary as a function of metallicity. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 M. Andersen , A. Brizawasi , Y. Cheng , J. C. Tan , R. Fedriani , J. J. Armstrong , M. Robberto

We performed a deep wide field optical survey of the young (~100-150 Myr) open cluster Blanco1 to study its low mass population well down into the brown dwarf regime and estimate its mass function over the whole cluster mass range.The…