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Statistical models for proteomics data often estimate protein fold changes between two samples, A and B, as the average peptide intensity from sample A divided by the average peptide intensity from sample B. Such average intensity ratios…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-07-27 Jonathon O'Brien , Harsha Gunawardena , Xian Chen , Joseph Ibrahim , Bahjat Qaqish

In clinical trials, mixed effects models for repeated measures (MMRM) and pattern mixture models (PMM) are often used to analyze longitudinal continuous outcomes. We describe a simple missing data imputation algorithm for the MMRM that can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-13 Yongqiang Tang

Large-scale proteomic analysis is emerging as a powerful technique in biology and relies heavily on data acquired by state-of-the-art mass spectrometers. As with any other field in Systems Biology, computational tools are required to deal…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-05-02 Fahad Saeed , Trairak Pisitkun , Mark A. Knepper , Jason D. Hoffert

A multivariate mixed-effects model seems to be the most appropriate for gene expression data collected in a crossover trial. It is, however, difficult to obtain reliable results using standard statistical inference when some responses are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-12 Savita Pareek , Kalyan Das , Siuli Mukhopadhyay

Data from discovery proteomic and phosphoproteomic experiments typically include missing values that correspond to proteins that have not been identified in the analyzed sample. Replacing the missing values with random numbers, a process…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-01 Matus Medo , Daniel M. Aebersold , Michaela Medova

In social science research, understanding latent structures in populations through survey data with categorical responses is a common and important task. Traditional methods like Factor Analysis and Latent Class Analysis have limitations,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-30 Chayut Wongkamthong

We propose a random-effects approach to missing values for generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) analysis. The method converts a GLMM with missing covariates to another GLMM without missing covariates. The standard GLMM analysis tools for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Thuan Nguyen , Jiangshan Zhang , Jiming Jiang

High throughput metabolomics data are fraught with both non-ignorable missing observations and unobserved factors that influence a metabolite's measured concentration, and it is well known that ignoring either of these complications can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-09 Chris McKennan , Carole Ober , Dan Nicolae

Matrix completion is a modern missing data problem where both the missing structure and the underlying parameter are high dimensional. Although missing structure is a key component to any missing data problems, existing matrix completion…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-23 Xiaojun Mao , Raymond K. W. Wong , Song Xi Chen

Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) capture real-time thoughts and behaviors in natural settings, producing rich longitudinal data for statistical and physiological analyses. However, the robustness of these analyses can be compromised…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-21 Yiheng Wei , Donald Hedeker

Human microbiome studies based on genetic sequencing techniques produce compositional longitudinal data of the relative abundances of microbial taxa over time, allowing to understand, through mixed-effects modeling, how microbial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 John Barrera , Cristian Meza , Ana Arribas-Gil

We present a framework for generating multiple imputations for continuous data when the missing data mechanism is unknown. Imputations are generated from more than one imputation model in order to incorporate uncertainty regarding the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-01-14 Juned Siddique , Ofer Harel , Catherine M. Crespi

Multimodal emotion and intent recognition is essential for automated human-computer interaction, It aims to analyze users' speech, text, and visual information to predict their emotions or intent. One of the significant challenges is that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Wei Zhang , Juan Chen , Yanbo J. Wang , En Zhu , Xuan Yang , Yiduo Wang

Gaussian Mixture models (GMMs) are a powerful tool for clustering, classification and density estimation when clustering structures are embedded in the data. The presence of missing values can largely impact the GMMs estimation process,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-05 Alessio Serafini , Thomas Brendan Murphy , Luca Scrucca

A fine-grained data recipe is crucial for pre-training large language models, as it can significantly enhance training efficiency and model performance. One important ingredient in the recipe is to select samples based on scores produced by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Ziqing Fan , Yuqiao Xian , Yan Sun , Li Shen

Sources of variability in experimentally derived data include measurement error in addition to the physical phenomena of interest. This measurement error is a combination of systematic components, originating from the measuring instrument,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-10 Uri Shaham , Kelly P. Stanton , Jun Zhao , Huamin Li , Khadir Raddassi , Ruth Montgomery , Yuval Kluger

Missing data imputation remains a fundamental challenge in modern data science, especially when uncertainty quantification is essential. In this work, we propose MissBGM, an AI-powered missing data imputation method via Bayesian generative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Qiao Liu

We present a method for incorporating missing data in non-parametric statistical learning without the need for imputation. We focus on a tree-based method, Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART), enhanced with "Missingness Incorporated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-14 Adam Kapelner , Justin Bleich

RNA-Seq technology allows for studying the transcriptional state of the cell at an unprecedented level of detail. Beyond quantification of whole-gene expression, it is now possible to disentangle the abundance of individual alternatively…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-10-11 Barbara Rakitsch , Christoph Lippert , Hande Topa , Karsten Borgwardt , Antti Honkela , Oliver Stegle

Missingness in categorical data is a common problem in various real applications. Traditional approaches either utilize only the complete observations or impute the missing data by some ad hoc methods rather than the true conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-12 Chaojie Wang , Linghao Shen , Han Li , Xiaodan Fan
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