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Recent advances in helioseismology, numerical simulations and mean-field theory of solar differential rotation have shown that the meridional circulation pattern may consist of two or more cells in each hemisphere of the convection zone.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

The empirical finding with data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) of positive (negative) horizontal Reynolds stress at the northern (southern) hemisphere for solar giant cells (Hathaway et al. 2013) is discussed for its consequences…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Guenther Ruediger , Manfred Kueker , Ilya Tereshin

The main object of the paper is to present the condition of the non-diffusive part of the Reynolds stress for driving the double-cell structure of the solar meridional circulation, which has been revealed by recent helioseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Yuto Bekki , Takaaki Yokoyama

Employing the standard solar interior model as input we construct a dynamically-consistent nonlinear dynamo model that takes into account the detailed description of the \Lambda- effect, turbulent pumping, magnetic helicity balance, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 V. V. Pipin

Surface observations indicate that the speed of the solar meridional circulation in the photosphere varies in anti-phase with the solar cycle. The current explanation for the source of this variation is that inflows into active regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 D. Passos , M. Miesch , G. Guerrero , P. Charbonneau

Observations of the meridional circulation of the Sun, which plays a key role in the operation of the solar dynamo, indicate that its speed varies with the solar cycle, becoming faster during the solar minima and slower during the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Gopal Hazra , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

We present a series of 3-D nonlinear simulations of solar-like convection, carried out using the Anelastic Spherical Harmonic (ASH) code, that are designed to isolate those processes that drive and shape meridional circulations within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nicholas A. Featherstone , Mark S. Miesch

The meridional circulation of the Sun, which is observed to be poleward at the surface, should have a return flow at some depth. Since large-scale flows like the differential rotation and the meridional circulation are driven by turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Mean-field hydrodynamics advanced to clear explanations for the origin and properties of the global meridional flow in stellar convection zones. Qualitative arguments and analysis of basic equations both show that the meridional circulation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 L. L. Kitchatinov

Stellar magnetic activity of solar like stars is thought to be due to an internal dynamo. While the Sun has been the subject of intense research for refining dynamo models, observations of magnetic cyclic activity in solar type stars have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Olivier Do Cao , Allan Sacha Brun

The solar activity cycle is successfully modeled by the flux transport dynamo, in which the meridional circulation of the Sun plays an important role. Most of the kinematic dynamo simulations assume a one-cell structure of the meridional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Gopal Hazra , Bidya Binay Karak , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Interactions between flows and magnetic fields in the Sun's plasma can change surface waves and flows near active regions, are evident in cyclic changes of large-scale phenomena such as the meridional circulation, and contribute to dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 E. J. Zita , C. Smith , N. E. Hurlburt

We review recent insights into the dynamics of the solar convection zone obtained from global numerical simulations, focusing on two recent developments in particular. The first is quasi-cyclic magnetic activity in a long-duration dynamo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mark S. Miesch , Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

Meridional circulation regulates the Sun's interior dynamics and magnetism. While it is well accepted that meridional flows are poleward at the Sun's surface, helioseismic observations have yet to provide a definitive answer for the depth…

Babcock-Leighton type solar dynamo models with single-celled meridional circulation are successful in reproducing many solar cycle features. Recent observations and theoretical models of meridional circulation do not indicate a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Bernadett Belucz , Mausumi Dikpati , Emese Forgacs-Dajka

Context: Rotating anisotropic convection generates differential rotation in stellar convection zones. Aims: The main aim is to compute the non-diffusive contribution ($\Lambda$ effect) to angular momentum transport, described by Reynolds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 P. J. Käpylä

In the solar convection zone, rotation couples with intensely turbulent convection to drive a strong differential rotation and achieve complex magnetic dynamo action. Our sun must have rotated more rapidly in its past, as is suggested by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

(abridged) Results from kinematic solar dynamo models employing alpha-effect and turbulent pumping from local convection calculations are presented. We estimate the magnitude of these effects to be around 2-3 m/s. The rotation profile of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , I. Tuominen

The Sun's global meridional circulation is evident as a slow poleward flow at its surface. This flow is observed to carry magnetic elements poleward - producing the Sun's polar magnetic fields as a key part of the 11-year sunspot cycle.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-30 David H. Hathaway

We develop and subsequently explore the solution space of a simple flux transport dynamo model that incorporates a time dependent large scale meridional circulation. Based on recent observations we prescribed an analytical form for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Dário Passos , Ilídio Lopes
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