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Hierarchical mergers are one of the distinctive signatures of binary black hole (BBH) formation through dynamical evolution. Here, we present a fast semi-analytic approach to simulate hierarchical mergers in nuclear star clusters (NSCs),…

The statistical relations between the masses of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in disk galaxies and the kinematic properties of their host galaxies are analyzed. We use the radial velocity profiles for several galaxies obtained earlier at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 A. V. Zasov , A. M. Cherepashchuk , I. Yu. Katkov

We investigated the evolution of a massive galactic nucleus hosting a super-massive black hole (SMBH) with mass $M_\mathrm{SMBH}=10^8 \mathrm{M}_\odot$ surrounded by a population of 42 heavy star clusters (GCs). Using direct $N$-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

The Milky Way nuclear star cluster (MW NSC) has been used as a template to understand the origin and evolution of galactic nuclei and the interaction of nuclear star clusters with supermassive black holes. It is the only nuclear star…

The nuclei of galaxies often host small stellar discs with scale-lengths of a few tens of parsecs and luminosities up to 10^7 Lsun. To investigate the formation and properties of nuclear stellar discs (NSDs), we look for their presence in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Portaluri , E. M. Corsini , L. Morelli , M. Hartmann , E. Dalla Bontà , Victor P. Debattista , A. Pizzella

During the last $\sim$ 30 Myr the nuclear stellar disk in the Galactic center has been the most prolific star forming region of the Milky Way when averaged by volume. Remarkably, the combined mass of the only three clusters present today in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Á. Martínez-Arranz , R. Schödel , F. Nogueras-Lara , M. Hosek , F. Najarro

The dynamics of two massive black holes in a rotationally supported nuclear disc of 10^8 solar masses is explored using N-Body/SPH simulations. Gas and star particles are co-present in the disc. Described by a Mestel profile, the disc has a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Dotti , M. Colpi , F. Haardt , L. Mayer

A luminous X-ray source is associated with a cluster (MGG-11) of young stars \~200pc from the center of the starburst galaxy M82. The properties of the X-ray source are best explained by a black hole with a mass of at least 350Msun, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Simon Portegies Zwart , Holger Baumgardt , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino , Stephen McMillan

We study the physical and dynamical properties of the ionized gas in the prototypical HII galaxy Henize 2-10 using MUSE integral field spectroscopy. The large scale dynamics is dominated by extended outflowing bubbles, probably the results…

It has long been thought that nuclear star clusters (NSCs) cannot co-exist with the most massive supermassive black holes (SMBHs), since SMBH mergers - unavoidable for the most massive systems - would scatter away NSC stars. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Nader Khonji , Alessia Gualandris , Justin I. Read , Walter Dehnen

We use N-body simulations to study the evolution of the orbital eccentricities of stars deposited near (<0.05 pc) the Milky Way massive black hole (MBH), starting from initial conditions motivated by two competing models for their origin:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Hagai B. Perets , Alessia Gualandris , Gabor Kupi , David Merritt , Tal Alexander

The discovery of hundreds of young, bright stars within a parsec from the massive black hole at the center of the Galaxy presents a challenge to star formation theories. The requisite Roche densities for the gravitational collapse of gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Milos Milosavljevic , Abraham Loeb

Studying how nuclear star clusters (NSCs) form and how they are related to the growth of the central massive black holes (MBHs) and their host galaxies is fundamental for our understanding of the evolution of galaxies and the processes that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Fabio Antonini , Enrico Barausse , Joseph Silk

The nucleus of our nearest, large galactic neighbor, M31, contains an eccentric nuclear disk--a disk of stars on eccentric, apsidally-aligned orbits around a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Previous studies of eccentric nuclear disks…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Alexander Rodriguez , Aleksey Generozov , Ann-Marie Madigan

The Galactic center stellar disk and the circumnuclear ring provide a unique opportunity to study in detail the dynamics and physical conditions of distant molecular disks in the nuclei of galaxies. One of the key questions is how these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

Galactic nuclei often harbor a disproportionately large amount of star formation activity with respect to their surrounding disks. Not coincidentally, the density of molecular material in galactic nuclei is often also much greater than that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donald F. Figer , Mark Morris

Ring-shaped morphologies of nuclear star-forming regions within the central 40-200 pc of disk galaxies have been barely resolved so far in three composite Sy2 nuclei, the Sy2 Circinus galaxy and in three non-AGN galaxies. Such morphologies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Comerón , J. H. Knapen , J. E. Beckman , I. Shlosman

The formation and evolution of binary black holes (BH) is studied using the modern evolutionary scenario for very massive stars with high mass loss (Vanbeveren et al. 1998). Main sequence stars with masses $M>35 M_\odot$ are assumed to form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov

Resent observations and theoretical interpretations suggest that IMBHs (intermediate-mass black hole) are formed in the centers of young and compact star clusters born close to the center of their parent galaxy. Such a star cluster would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tatsushi Matsubayashi , Junichiro Makino , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are located at the photometric and dynamical centers of the majority of galaxies. They are among the densest star clusters in the Universe. The NSC in the Milky Way is the only object of this class that can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Schoedel , D. Merritt , A. Eckart