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Recent observations of blazars at high energy (HE, 0.1-100 GeV) and very high energy (VHE, >0.1 TeV) have provided important constraints on the intensity and spectrum of the diffuse Extragalactic Background Light (EBL), shedding light on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Luigi Costamante

The delay in the arrival times between high and low energy photons from cosmic sources can be used to test the violation of the Lorentz invariance (LIV), predicted by some quantum gravity theories, and to constrain its characteristic energy…

We consider the empirical validity of the equivalence principle for non-baryonic matter. Working in the context of the TH\epsilon\mu formalism, we evaluate the constraints experiments place on parameters associated with violation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann

We consider possible tests of the Einstein Equivalence Principle for quantum-mechanical vacuum energies by evaluating the Lamb shift transition in a class of non-metric theories of gravity described by the \tmu formalism. We compute to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann

The very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$-ray spectra of some TeV Blazars, after being corrected for absorption in the extragalactic background light (EBL), appear unusually hard, which poses challenges to conventional acceleration and emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. Lefa , F. M. Rieger , F. Aharonian

The extragalactic background light (EBL) contains all the radiation emitted by nuclear and accretion processes since the epoch of recombination. Direct measurements of the EBL in the near-IR to mid-IR waveband are extremely difficult due…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Fernandez Alonso , M.

Recent observations of the TeV gamma-ray spectra of the two closest active galactic nuclei (AGNs), Markarian 501 (Mrk 501) and Markarian 421 (Mrk 421), by the Whipple and HEGRA collaborations have stimulated efforts to estimate or limit the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir V. Vassiliev

If the weak equivalence principle (WEP) is broken, the measured values of the parametrized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ from photons with left- and right-handed circular polarizations should differ slightly, leading to the arrival-time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

The symmetry of the theory of relativity under diffeomorphisms strongly depends on the equivalence principle. Violation of Equivalence Principle (VEP) can be tested by looking for deviations from the standard framework of neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Marco Chianese , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Gianpiero Mangano , Gennaro Miele , Stefano Morisi , Ofelia Pisanti

The \emph{Swift} Burst Alert Telescope (BAT), operating in the 15--150 keV energy band, struggles to detect the peak energy ($E_{\rm p}$) of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), as most GRBs have $E_{\rm p}$ values typically distributed between 200-300…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Liang Li , Yu Wang

The extragalactic background light (EBL) is the aggregate of all optical and infrared emissions from thermal processes since the cosmic dark ages. While the integrated light of galaxies is expected to be the main contribution to the EBL,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Lucas Gréaux , Jonathan Biteau

We used a continuously rotating torsion balance instrument to measure the acceleration difference of beryllium and titanium test bodies towards sources at a variety of distances. Our result Delta a=(0.6+/-3.1)x10^-15 m/s^2 improves limits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Schlamminger , K. -Y. Choi , T. A. Wagner , J. H. Gundlach , E. G. Adelberger

Cosmic opacity for very high-energy gamma rays ($E>10$ TeV) due to the interaction with the extragalactic background light can be strongly reduced because of possible Lorentz-violating terms in the particle dispersion relations expected,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-16 F. Tavecchio , G. Bonnoli

Our goal is to research the upper limits on the extragalactic background light (EBL). The upper limits on the extragalactic background light (EBL), using the Fermi and very high energy (VHE) spectra recently observed in TeV blazars, are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jianping Yang , Jiancheng Wang

We consider the constraints on the physical parameters of a homogeneous SSC model that can be derived from the spectral shape and variability of TeV blazars. Assuming that the relativistic electron spectrum is a broken power law, where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Tavecchio , L. Maraschi , G. Ghisellini

Sun's gravitation potential at earth varies during a year due to varying Earth-Sun distance. Comparing the results of very accurate measurements of atomic clock transitions performed at different time in the year allows us to study the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

New limits for the Violation of Equivalence Principle (VEP) are obtained considering the mass-flavor mixing hypothesis. This analysis includes observations of solar and reactor neutrinos and has obtained a limit for the VEP parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 G. A. Valdiviesso , M. M. Guzzo , P. C. Holanda

The highest-energy blazars exhibit non-thermal radiation extending beyond 1 TeV with high luminosities and strong variabilities, indicating extreme particle acceleration in their relativistic jets. The gamma-ray spectra of blazars contain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Qi Feng

A hard TeV $\gamma$-ray component excess over the single-zone leptonic model prediction (TeV excess) is observed in the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of some BL Lacs. Its origin is uncertain. We revisit this issue with four BL Lacs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Ji-Gui Cheng , Xiao-Li Huang , Ze-Rui Wang , Jian-Kun Huang , En-Wei Liang

Using the cosmic ray (CR) data available in the energy interval $(10 - 2 \times 10^{7})$ GeV/particle, we have calculated the profile of the primary $\gamma$-ray spectrum produced by the interaction of these CR with thermal nuclei of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. A. Medina Tanco , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino