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Accretion flows onto underluminous black holes, such as Sagittarius A* at the center of our galaxy, are dilute (mildly collisional to highly collisionless), optically thin, and radiatively inefficient. Therefore, the accretion properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tanim Islam

We study the properties of ISM substructure and turbulence in hydrodynamic (AMR) galaxy simulations with resolutions up to 0.8 pc and 5x10^3 Msun. We analyse the power spectrum of the density distribution, and various components of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Frederic Bournaud , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Romain Teyssier , David L. Block , Ivanio Puerari

I discuss the role of self-gravity and radiative heating and cooling in shaping the nature of the turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) of our galaxy. The heating and cooling cause it to be highly compressible, and, in some regimes of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

The cascade of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is subject to ion-neutral collisional damping and neutral viscous damping in the partially ionized interstellar medium. By examining the damping effects in the warm and partially ionized…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Siyao Xu , Hui Li

Cold fronts -- contact discontinuities in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters -- should be disrupted by Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) instabilities due to the associated shear velocity. However, many observed cold fronts appear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. A. ZuHone , M. W. Kunz , M. Markevitch , J. M. Stone , V. Biffi

We use adaptive-mesh magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the effect of magnetic fields on ram pressure stripping of galaxies in the intracluster medium (ICM). Although the magnetic pressure in typical clusters is not strong enough to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Rukmani Vijayaraghavan , Paul M. Ricker

The Very Local Interstellar Medium (VLISM) contains clouds which consist of partially-ionized plasma. These clouds can be effectively diagnosed via high resolution optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy of the absorption lines they form in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steven R. Spangler , Allison H. Savage , Seth Redfield

Understanding whether Helium can sediment to the core of galaxy clusters is important for a number of problems in cosmology and astrophysics. All current models addressing this question are one-dimensional and do not account for the fact…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Thomas Berlok , Martin E. Pessah

Galaxies falling into galaxy clusters can leave imprints on both the corona of galaxies and the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. Throughout this infall process, the galaxy's atmosphere is subjected to ram pressure from a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Yung-Hsuan Tseng , Hsiang-Yi Karen Yang , Ryan Farber , Mateusz Ruszkowski

We examine the long-standing cooling flow problem in galaxy clusters with 3D MHD simulations of isolated clusters including radiative cooling and anisotropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines. The central regions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

In high-resolution X-ray observations of the hot plasma in clusters of galaxies significant structures caused by AGN feedback, mergers, and turbulence can be detected. Many clusters have been observed by Chandra in great depth and at high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 F. Hofmann , J. S. Sanders , K. Nandra , N. Clerc , M. Gaspari

Linear analysis of the stability of diffuse clouds in the cold neutral medium with uniform magnetic field is performed. We consider that gas in equilibrium state is heated by cosmic rays, X-rays and electronic photoeffect on the surface of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Alexander E. Dudorov , Constantine E. Stepanov , Sergey O. Fomin , Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov

In dilute astrophysical plasmas, thermal conduction is primarily along magnetic field lines, and therefore highly anisotropic. As a result, the usual convective stability criterion is modified from a condition on entropy to a condition on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone

In weakly collisional astrophysical plasmas, such as the intracluster medium of galaxy clusters, the amplification of cosmic magnetic fields by chaotic fluid motions is hampered by the adiabatic production of magnetic-field-aligned pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Denis A. St-Onge

We have performed time-dependent numerical simulations of the interstellar medium (ISM) which account for galactic shear and magnetic fields, vertical gravity, and a radiative cooling function for atomic gas. This allows us to study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Robert A. Piontek , Eve C. Ostriker

We discuss a few recent developments that are important for understanding of MHD turbulence. First, MHD turbulence is not so messy as it is usually believed. In fact, the notion of strong non-linear coupling of compressible and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Lazarian , J. Cho

We study the stability of large amplitude, circularly polarized Alfv\'en waves in an anisotropic plasma described by the double-adiabatic/CGL closure, and in particular the effect of a background thermal pressure anisotropy on the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli , Petr Hellinger

Supersonic turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) is believed to decay rapidly within a flow crossing time irrespective of the degree of magnetization. However, this general consensus of decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Chang-Goo Kim , Shantanu Basu

Astrophysical fluids are turbulent, magnetized and frequently partially ionized. As an example of astrophysical turbulence, the interstellar turbulence extends over a remarkably large range of spatial scales and participates in key…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Siyao Xu , Alex Lazarian

In the innermost regions of low-luminosity accretion flows, including Sgr A* at the center of our Galaxy, the frequency of Coulomb collisions is so low that the plasma is two-temperature, with the ions substantially hotter than the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lorenzo Sironi