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相关论文: Probing Saturn's tropospheric cloud with Cassini/V…

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Submillimeter emission lines of carbon monoxide (CO) in Titan's atmosphere provide excellent probes of atmospheric temperature due to the molecule's long chemical lifetime and stable, well constrained volume mixing ratio. Here we present…

The hot Jupiter HD 189733b is probably the best studied of the known extrasolar planets, with published transit and eclipse spectra covering the near UV to mid-IR range. Recent work on the transmission spectrum has shown clear evidence for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Till Hackler , Leigh N. Fletcher , Jae-Min Lee , Neale P. Gibson

The origin of carbon monoxide (CO) in Saturn's stratosphere remains uncertain, with proposed sources including internal thermochemical production, cometary impacts, and exogenic material from the rings and icy moons (i.e. Enceladus). We aim…

In our solar system, the densely cloud-covered atmosphere of Venus stands out as an example of how polarimetry can be used to gain information on cloud composition and particle mean radius. With current interest running high on discovering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Robert A. West , Philip Dumont , Renyu Hu , Vijay Natraj , James Breckinridge , Pin Chen

We use the clathrate hydrate trapping theory to calculate the enrichments in O, N, S, Xe, Ar and Kr compared to solar in Saturn's atmosphere. For this, we calibrate our calculations using two different carbon abundance determinations that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Olivier Mousis , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

Measuring Venus' atmospheric circulation at different altitudes is important for understanding its complex dynamics, in particular the mechanisms driving the super-rotation. Observationally, Doppler imaging spectroscopy is in principle be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Patrick Gaulme , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Thomas Widemann , Ivan Goncalves , Arturo Lopez Ariste , Bernard Gelly

Understanding Jupiter's zonal winds is crucial to unraveling the dynamics of its atmosphere. Over the last decades, multiple data sources and techniques have been used to study zonal winds in Jupiter. Here, we develop a correlation-based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Shenghan Ma , Yuming Wang , Tao Li , Quanhao Zhang , Jiajia Liu , Ruobing Zheng

On day 138 of 2010, the plume of dust and gas emerging from Enceladus' South Polar Terrain passed between the Sun and the Cassini spacecraft. This solar occultation enabled Cassini's Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) and the Visual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 M. M. Hedman , D. Dhingra , P. D. Nicholson , C. J. Hansen , G. Portyankina , S. Ye , Y. Dong

We report Venus image observations around the two maximum elongations of the planet at June and October 2015. From these images we describe the global atmospheric dynamics and cloud morphology in the planet before the arrival of JAXA…

Spokes are localized clouds of fine particles that appear over the outer part of Saturn's B ring. Over the course of the Cassini Mission, the Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) obtained over 20,000 images of the outer B ring, providing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 S. R. Callos , M. M. Hedman , D. P. Hamilton

NASA's Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) acquired mid-infrared (5-37 microns) disc-averaged spectra of Uranus very near to its equinox in December 2007. A mean spectrum was constructed from observations of multiple central meridian…

One of the striking features about Venus atmosphere is its temporal variability and dynamics, with a chaotic polar vortex, large-scale atmospheric waves, sheared features, and variable winds that depend on local time and possibly orographic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 A. Cardesin-Moinelo , G. Piccioni , A. Migliorini , D. Grassi , V. Cottini , D. Titov , R. Politi , F. Nuccilli , P. Drossart

Jupiter's tropospheric ammonia (NH\textsubscript{3}) abundance is studied using spatially-resolved 5-\textmu m observations from CRIRES, a high resolution spectrometer at the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope. The high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Rohini S. Giles , Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Glenn S. Orton , James A. Sinclair

Recent analysis of Gemini-North/NIFS H-band (1.45 - 1.8 $\mu$m) observations of Uranus, recorded in 2010, with recently updated line data has revealed the spectral signature of hydrogen sulphide (H$_2$S) in Uranus's atmosphere (Irwin et…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Patrick G. J. Irwin , Daniel Toledo , Ryan Garland , Nicholas A. Teanby , Leigh N. Fletcher , Glenn S. Orton , Bruno Bézard

We present a radiative transfer analysis of latitudinally resolved H (1.487-1.783 micron) and K (2.028-2.364 micron) band spectra of Uranus, from which we infer the distributions of aerosols and methane in the planet's atmosphere. Data were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Michael T. Roman , Don Banfield , Peter J. Gierasch

Technique: We present a method to determine the pressure at which significant cloud opacity is present between 2 and 6 bars on Jupiter. We use: a) the strength of a Fraunhofer absorption line in a zone to determine the ratio of reflected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 G. L. Bjoraker , M. H. Wong , I. de Pater , M. Ádámkovics

At wavelengths between 0.15 and 0.19 $\mu$m, the far-ultraviolet spectrum of Jupiter is dominated by the scattered solar spectrum, attenuated by molecular absorptions primarily by acetylene and ethane, and to a lesser extent ammonia and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Henrik Melin , Leigh N. Fletcher , Pat G. J. Irwin , Scott G Edgington

Context. Collecting a large variety of exoplanetary atmosphere measurements is crucial to improve our understanding of exoplanets. In this context, it is likely that the field would benefit from broad species surveys, particularly using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 A. Lira-Barria , P. M. Rojo , R. A. Mendez

We present a reanalysis (using the Minnaert limb-darkening approximation) of visible/near-infrared (0.3 - 2.5 micron) observations of Uranus and Neptune made by several instruments. We find a common model of the vertical aerosol…

In this paper we describe a first quantitative search for several molecules in Titan's stratosphere in Cassini CIRS infrared spectra. These are: ammonia (NH3), methanol (CH3OH), formaldehyde (H2CO), and acetonitrile (CH3CN), all of which…