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An exact energy expression for a physical black hole is derived by considering the escape of a photon from the black hole. The mass of the black hole within its horizon is found to be twice its mass as observed at infinity. This result is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuan K. Ha

We derive a class of non-stationary embedded rotating black holes and study the Hawking's radiation effects on these embedded black holes. The surface gravity, entropy and angular velocity, which are three important properties of black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ng Ibohal , L Dorendro

We study the Hawking radiation of black holes by considering the canonical typicality. For the universe consisting of black holes and their outer part, we directly obtain a non-thermal radiation spectrum of an arbitrary black hole from its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Yu-Han Ma , Qing-Yu Cai , Hui Dong , Chang-Pu Sun

The energy source of a pulsar's non-thermal emission is the rotational energy loss of the neutron star. The rotational energy of the neutron star is transformed into the pulsar radiation by a long sequence of processes. The processes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Usov

It is shown that the relativistic jets associated with the growth and past activity of the supermassive black hole in the Andromeda galaxy could be the main source of cosmic rays with energies above $10^{15}$ eV. Most of the cosmic ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-29 V. N. Zirakashvili , V. S. Ptuskin , S. I. Rogovaya

During solar flares fast electron beams generated in the solar corona are non-thermal radio sources in terms of type III bursts. Sometimes they can enter into the interplanetary space, where they can be observed by in-situ measurements as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-23 H. Önel , G. Mann , E. Sedlmayr

It is possible that black holes hide a core of Planckian density, sustained by quantum-gravitational pressure. As a black hole evaporates, the core remembers the initial mass and the final explosion occurs at macroscopic scale. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Aurelien Barrau , Carlo Rovelli

Scattering of particles in the gravitational field of rotating black holes is considered. Expressions for scattering energy of particles in the centre of mass system are obtained. It is shown that scattering energy of particles in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

There is abundant evidence that heating processes in the central regions of elliptical galaxies has both prevented large-scale cooling flows and assisted in the expulsion of metal rich gas. We now know that each such spheroidal system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Ostriker , L. Ciotti

The extractable energy from a black hole, as origin of the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) phenomenon is reviewed.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Remo Ruffini

Employing energy-momentum pseudotensor of Einstein, we obtian the energy distribution of a dyonic dilaton black hole. The energy distribution of this black hole depends on mass $ M $, electric charge $ Q_{e} $, magnetic charge $ Q_{m} $ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I-Ching Yang , Ching-Tzung Yeh , Rue-Ron Hsu , Chin-Rong Lee

We generalize the effective point particle approach to black hole dynamics to include spin. In this approach dissipative effects are captured by degrees of freedom localized on the wordline. The absorptive properties of the black hole are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Rafael A. Porto

A model of compact object coupled to inhomogeneous anisotropic dark energy is studied. It is assumed a variable dark energy that suffers a phase transition at a critical density. The anisotropic Lambda-Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Cristian R. Ghezzi

About thirty years ago, Bekenstein and Hawking introduced three basic concepts relating to black hole, namely, the "area entropy", "gravitation temperature" and "thermal radiation". The author analyzes these concepts systematically and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xinyong Fu

The origin of the high energy emission (X-rays and gamma-rays) from black holes is still a matter of debate. We present new evidence that hard X-ray emission in the low/hard state may not be dominated by thermal Comptonization. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-07 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , J. M. Miller , E. Kuulkers

I present here the results of the study of the gravitational radiation generated by the infall (from rest at radius $r_0$) of a point particle of mass $m_0$ into a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $M$. We use Laplace's transform methods and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Carlos O. Lousto

Vast amounts of entropy are produced in black hole formation, and the amount of entropy stored in supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies is now much greater than the entropy free in the rest of the universe. Either mergers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas W. Kephart , Y. Jack Ng

According to the traditional scenario for core-collapse supernovae, the core of the collapsing star forms a neutron star and its gravitational energy release sends out a shockwave into the stellar envelope. However, in a significant number…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 En-Hao Feng , Rong-Feng Shen , Wei-Peng Lin

We semi-classically calculate the entropy of a scalar field in the background of the BTZ black hole, and derive the perimeter law of the entropy. The proper length from the horizon to the ultraviolet cutoff is independent of both the mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sung-Won Kim , Won T. Kim , Young-Jai Park , Hyeonjoon Shin

We present a new investigation of the habitability of the Milky Way bulge, that expands previous studies on the Galactic Habitable Zone. We discuss existing knowledge on the abundance of planets in the bulge, metallicity and the possible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Amedeo Balbi , Maryam Hami , Andjelka B. Kovačević