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Solar UV emission has a profound impact on the upper terrestrial atmosphere. Because of instrumental constraints, however, solar proxies often need to be used as substitutes for the solar spectral variability. Finding proxies that properly…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Dudok de Wit , M. Kretzschmar , J. Lilensten , T. Woods

We performed various tests on a cosmological model in which the string gauge field, and its coupling to matter, is used to explain the rotation dynamics of stars in a galaxy. Observations used include perihelion precession and galaxy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Feng Xu

Frequency and rotational splittings of the solar f-modes are estimated from the GONG data. Contrary to earlier observations the frequencies of f-modes are found to be close to the theoretically computed values for a standard solar model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. M. Antia

An extensive program for the calculation of galactic cosmic-ray propagation has been developed. This is a continuation of the work described in Strong & Youssefi (1995). The main motivation for developing this code is the prediction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko

Before being detected at Earth, charged cosmic rays propagate across the Solar System and undergo interactions with the turbulent solar wind and with the heliospheric magnetic field. As a result, they are subject to a series of processes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Andrea Vittino , Carmelo Evoli , Daniele Gaggero

High degree solar mode frequencies as measured by ring diagrams are known to change in the presence of the strong magnetic fields found in active regions. We examine these changes in frequency for a large sample of active regions analyzed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Charles S. Baldner , Richard S. Bogart , Sarbani Basu

The Sun may copiously produce hypothetical light particles such as axions or dark photons, a scenario which can be experimentally probed with so-called helioscopes. Here we investigate the impact of the angular and spectral distribution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Jonas Frerick , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Direct Sun light absorption by trace gases can be used to quantify them and investigate atmospheric chemistry. In such experiments, the main optical apparatus is often a grating or a Fourier transform spectrometer. A solar tracker based on…

光学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Alexis Merlaud , Martine De Mazière , Christian Hermans , Alain Cornet

We present high-statistics, precision measurements by AMS of the detailed time and rigidity dependence of the primary cosmic-ray electron, positron, proton and helium fluxes over 79 Bartels rotations from May 2011 to May 2017 in the energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Davide Rozza

Interactions between flows and magnetic fields in the Sun's plasma can change surface waves and flows near active regions, are evident in cyclic changes of large-scale phenomena such as the meridional circulation, and contribute to dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 E. J. Zita , C. Smith , N. E. Hurlburt

The coronal magnetic field is an important quantity because the magnetic field dominates the structure of the solar corona. Unfortunately direct measurements of coronal magnetic fields are usually not available. The photospheric magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 T. Wiegelmann

The Milne-Eddington approximation provides an analytic and simple solution to the radiative transfer equation. It can be easily implemented in inversion codes that are used to fit spectro-polarimetric observations to infer average values of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 A. J. Dorantes-Monteagudo , A. L. Siu-Tapia , C. Quintero Noda , D. Orozco Suárez

In this short review, I present some of the recent progresses on the pending questions of solar physics. These questions let us revisit the solar wind, the solar dynamo problem, the dynamics of the photosphere and finally have a glimpse at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Michel Rieutord

We investigate, by numerical simulations, the photometric signature of magnetic flux tubes in the solar photosphere. We show that the observed contrast profiles are determined not only by the physical properties of the tube and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-21 Serena Criscuoli

An extensive program for the calculation of galactic cosmic-ray propagation has been developed. Primary and secondary nucleons, primary and secondary electrons, and secondary positrons are included. The basic spatial propagation mechanisms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko , V. Schoenfelder

We need to establish a correspondence between the magnetic structures generated by models and usual stellar activity indexes to simulate radial velocity time series for stars less active than the Sun. This is necessary to compare the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Nadège Meunier

StellarICs is software to compute gamma-ray emission from inverse-Compton scattering by cosmic-ray leptons in the heliosphere and in the photospheres of stars. It includes a set of cosmic-ray spectra and a formulation of their modulation,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Elena Orlando , Andrew Strong

This paper considers the problem of modeling the light polarization that emerges from an astrophysical plasma composed of atoms whose excitation state is significantly influenced by the anisotropy of the incident radiation field. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Javier Trujillo Bueno

We calculate accurate solar models and report the detailed time dependences of important solar quantities. We use helioseismology to constrain the luminosity evolution of the sun and report the discovery of semi-convection in evolved solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall , M. H. Pinsonneault , Sarbani Basu