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The light curve of an exoplanetary transit can be used to estimate the planetary radius and other parameters of interest. Because accurate parameter estimation is a non-analytic and computationally intensive problem, it is often useful to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joshua A. Carter , Jennifer C. Yee , Jason Eastman , B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua N. Winn

We present results from a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) program characterizing the atmospheres of the outer two planets, in the HR8799 system. The images were taken over 15 orbits in three near-infrared medium-band filters - F098M, F127M and…

We present grism spectra of emission-line galaxies (ELGs) from 0.6-1.6 microns from the Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope. These new infrared grism data augment previous optical Advanced Camera for Surveys G800L 0.6-0.95…

Transmission spectroscopy has been successfully used from both the ground and in space to characterise the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets. This technique is challenging from the ground because ground-based spectrographs tend not to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. M. Copperwheat , P. J. Wheatley , J. Southworth , J. Bento , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon , J. J. Fortney , S. P. Littlefair , R. Hickman

The light curve of an exoplanetary transit can be used to estimate the planetary radius and other parameters of interest. Because accurate parameter estimation is a non-analytic and computationally intensive problem, it is often useful to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joshua A. Carter , Jennifer C. Yee , Jason Eastman , B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua N. Winn

One of the main science motivations for the ESA PLAnetary Transit and Oscillations (PLATO) mission is to measure exoplanet transit radii with 3% precision. In addition to flares and starspots, stellar oscillations and granulation will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Brett M. Morris , Monica G. Bobra , Eric Agol , Yu Jin Lee , Suzanne L. Hawley

Exoplanet CoRoT-1 b is intriguing because we predict it to be a transitional planet between hot Jupiters (equilibrium temperatures ~ 1500 K) and ultra-hot Jupiters (equilibrium temperatures > 2000 K). In 2012, observations of CoRoT-1 b…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Kayli Glidic , Everett Schlawin , Lindsey Wiser , Yifan Zhou , Drake Deming , Michael Line

The ultraviolet-visible wavelength range holds critical spectral diagnostics for the chemistry and physics at work in planetary atmospheres. To date, exoplanet time-series atmospheric characterization studies have relied on several…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 H. R. Wakeford , D. K. Sing , K. B. Stevenson , N. K. Lewis , N. Pirzkal , T. J. Wilson , J. Goyal , T. Kataria , T. Mikal-Evans , N. Nikolov , J. Spake

We present high-precision photometry of three transits of the extrasolar planetary system WASP-2, obtained by defocussing the telescope, and achieving point-to-point scatters of between 0.42 and 0.73 mmag. These data are modelled using the…

Using forward models for representative exoplanet atmospheres and a radiometric instrument model, we have generated synthetic observational data to explore how well the major C- and O-bearing chemical species (CO, CO2, CH4, and H2O),…

The transiting exoplanet HD 149026b is an important case for theories of planet formation and planetary structure, because the planet's relatively small size has been interpreted as evidence for a highly metal-enriched composition. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Joshua A. Carter , Joshua N. Winn , Ronald Gilliland , Matthew J. Holman

The analysis and interpretation of exoplanet spectra from time-series observations remains a significant challenge to our current understanding of exoplanet atmospheres, due to the complexities in understanding instrumental systematics.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Neale P. Gibson , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Thomas M. Evans , Stephanie Merritt , Nikolay Nikolov , David K. Sing , Chris Watson

Observations of exoplanet transit spectra are essential to understanding the physics and chemistry of distant worlds. The effects of opacity sources and many physical processes combine to set the shape of a transit spectrum. Two such key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Tyler D. Robinson , Jonathan J. Fortney , William B. Hubbard

The Multicolor Simultaneous Camera for studying Atmospheres of Transiting exoplanets (MuSCAT) is an optical three-band (g'_2-, r'_2-, and z_{s,2}-band) imager that was recently developed for the 188cm telescope at Okayama Astrophysical…

A new generation of exoplanet research beckons and with it the need for simulation tools that accurately predict signal and noise in transit spectroscopy observations. We developed ExoSim: an end-to-end simulator that models noise and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Subhajit Sarkar , Enzo Pascale , Andreas Papageorgiou , Luke J. Johnson , Ingo Waldmann

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable astronomers to obtain exoplanet spectra of unprecedented precision. Especially the MIRI instrument may shed light on the nature of the cloud particles obscuring planetary transmission spectra in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Paul Mollière , Roy van Boekel , Jeroen Bouwman , Thomas Henning , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Michiel Min

Near-infrared photometry of transiting extrasolar planets can be of great scientific value. It is however not straightforward to reach the necessary millimagnitude precision. Here we report on our attempts to observe transits and secondary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignas Snellen

We observed the 2019 January total lunar eclipse with the Hubble Space Telescope's STIS spectrograph to obtain the first near-UV (1700-3200 $\r{A}$) observation of Earth as a transiting exoplanet. The observatories and instruments that will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Allison Youngblood , Giada N. Arney , Antonio García Muñoz , John T. Stocke , Kevin France , Aki Roberge

We present Hubble Space Telescope optical and near-ultraviolet transmission spectra of the transiting hot-Jupiter HD189733b, taken with the repaired Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) instrument. The resulting spectra cover the…

We present a population study of 20 exoplanets, ranging from Neptune-like to inflated hot-Jupiter planets, observed during transit with the STIS and WFC3 instruments aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. To obtain spectral information from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Arianna Saba , Alexandra Thompson , Kai Hou Yip , Sushuang Ma , Angelos Tsiaras , Ahmed Faris Al-Refaie , Giovanna Tinetti