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An algorithm for determining stationary periods for time series of random sea waves is proposed in this work. This is a problem in which changes between stationary sea states are usually slow and segmentation procedures based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Pedro C. Alvarez-Esteban , C. Euán , J. Ortega

Time series, as one of the most fundamental representations of sequential data, has been extensively studied across diverse disciplines, including computer science, biology, geology, astronomy, and environmental sciences. The advent of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 John Paparrizos , Fan Yang , Haojun Li

In this paper, the decades-old clustering method k-means is revisited. The original distortion minimization model of k-means is addressed by a pure stochastic minimization procedure. In each step of the iteration, one sample is tentatively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Wan-Lei Zhao , Run-Qing Chen , Hui Ye , Chong-Wah Ngo

The normalized information distance is a universal distance measure for objects of all kinds. It is based on Kolmogorov complexity and thus uncomputable, but there are ways to utilize it. First, compression algorithms can be used to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2008-09-16 Paul M. B. Vitanyi , Frank J. Balbach , Rudi L. Cilibrasi , Ming Li

We discuss methodological issues related to the evaluation of unsupervised binary code construction methods for nearest neighbor search. These issues have been widely ignored in literature. These coding methods attempt to preserve either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Mohammad Rastegari , Shobeir Fakhraei , Jonghyun Choi , David Jacobs , Larry S. Davis

We study the task of differentially private clustering. For several basic clustering problems, including Euclidean DensestBall, 1-Cluster, k-means, and k-median, we give efficient differentially private algorithms that achieve essentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Badih Ghazi , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi

Outlier is the term that indicates in statistics an anomalous observation, aberrant, clearly distant from others collected observations. The outliers are the subject to animated discussions in various contexts with regard to be or not to be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-03-24 Gianluca Rosso

Acyclic digraphs arise in many natural and artificial processes. Among the broader set, dynamic citation networks represent a substantively important form of acyclic digraphs. For example, the study of such networks includes the spread of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Michael J. Bommarito , Daniel Martin Katz , Jon Zelner , James H. Fowler

Time series classification is an increasing research topic due to the vast amount of time series data that are being created over a wide variety of fields. The particularity of the data makes it a challenging task and different approaches…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Amaia Abanda , Usue Mori , Jose A. Lozano

Testing for the equality of two high-dimensional distributions is a challenging problem, and this becomes even more challenging when the sample size is small. Over the last few decades, several graph-based two-sample tests have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-22 Soham Sarkar , Rahul Biswas , Anil K. Ghosh

This work explores the clustering of wireless users by examining the distances between their channel covariance matrices, which reside on the Riemannian manifold of positive definite matrices. Specifically, we consider an estimator of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 Roberto Pereira , Xavier Mestre

Given a metric space, the $(k,z)$-clustering problem consists of finding $k$ centers such that the sum of the of distances raised to the power $z$ of every point to its closest center is minimized. This encapsulates the famous $k$-median…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Vincent Cohen-Addad , David Saulpic , Chris Schwiegelshohn

Compressive sensing (CS) has attracted significant attention in parameter estimation tasks, where parametric dictionaries (PDs) collect signal observations for a sampling of the parameter space and yield sparse representations for signals…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Dian Mo , Marco F. Duarte

In machine learning and data mining, Cluster analysis is one of the most widely used unsupervised learning technique. Philosophy of this algorithm is to find similar data items and group them together based on any distance function in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-09 Kumarjit Pathak , Jitin Kapila

Clustering is one of the most important tools for analysis of large datasets, and perhaps the most popular clustering algorithm is Lloyd's algorithm for $k$-means. This algorithm takes $n$ vectors $V=[v_1,\dots,v_n]\in\mathbb{R}^{d\times…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Arjan Cornelissen , Joao F. Doriguello , Alessandro Luongo , Ewin Tang

The accurate classification of galaxies in large-sample astrophysical databases of galaxy clusters depends sensitively on the ability to distinguish between morphological types, especially at higher redshifts. This capability can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Mercedes T. Richards , Donald St. P. Richards , Elizabeth Martinez-Gomez

We consider the problem of center-based clustering in low-dimensional Euclidean spaces under the perturbation stability assumption. An instance is $\alpha$-stable if the underlying optimal clustering continues to remain optimal even when…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Hsien-Chih Chang , Kamesh Munagala , Erin Taylor , Emo Welzl

Gaussian processes are widely used as priors for unknown functions in statistics and machine learning. To achieve computationally feasible inference for large datasets, a popular approach is the Vecchia approximation, which is an ordered…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-04-11 Myeongjong Kang , Matthias Katzfuss

The failure of the Euclidean norm to reliably distinguish between nearby and distant points in high dimensional space is well-known. This phenomenon of distance concentration manifests in a variety of data distributions, with iid or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Brian A. Powell

Clustering samples according to an effective metric and/or vector space representation is a challenging unsupervised learning task with a wide spectrum of applications. Among several clustering algorithms, k-means and its kernelized version…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Marco Jacopo Ferrarotti , Sergio Decherchi , Walter Rocchia