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Vapor pressure grows rapidly above the boiling temperature, and past the critical point liquid droplets disintegrate. Our atomistic simulations show that this sequence of events is reversed inside carbon nanotubes (CNT). Droplets…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Vitaly V. Chaban , Victor V. Prezhdo , Oleg V. Prezhdo

We investigate pump-driven droplet electrohydrodynamics with an emphasis on deformation, pinch-off, and recoalescence. A thermodynamically consistent phase-field framework is developed that couples Nernst--Planck--Poisson electrodiffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yuzhe Qin , Huaxiong Huang , Zilong Song , Shixin Xu

Convolution neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have their own advantages and both have been widely used for dense prediction in multi-task learning (MTL). Most of the current studies on MTL solely rely on CNN or Transformer. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Yangyang Xu , Yibo Yang , Lefei Zhang

Inertial fluid flow deformation around pillars in a microchannel is a new method for controlling fluid flow. Sequences of pillars have been shown to produce a rich phase space with a wide variety of flow transformations. Previous work has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Daniel Stoecklein , Chueh-Yu Wu , Donghyuk Kim , Dino Di Carlo , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

In this paper, the dynamic of inertial capsules into microfluidic bifurcations is studied. The fluid evolution is based on the solution of the BGK -- lattice Boltzmann scheme including a forcing term accounting for immersed geometries. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Alessandro Coclite , Marco D. de Tullio , Giuseppe Pascazio , Tiziano Politi

The kinematic flow pattern in slow deformation of a model dense granular medium is studied at high resolution using \emph{in situ} imaging, coupled with particle tracking. The deformation configuration is indentation by a flat punch under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Koushik Viswanathan , Anirban Mahato , Tejas G. Murthy , Tomasz Koziara , Srinivasan Chandrasekar

Clinicians compare breast DCE-MRI after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with pre-treatment scans to evaluate the response to NAC. Clinical evidence supports that accurate longitudinal deformable registration without deforming treated tumor…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Luyi Han , Tao Tan , Tianyu Zhang , Yuan Gao , Xin Wang , Valentina Longo , Sofía Ventura-Díaz , Anna D'Angelo , Jonas Teuwen , Ritse Mann

The mechanical deformability of single cells is an important indicator for various diseases such as cancer, blood diseases and inflammation. Lab-on-a-chip devices allow to separate such cells from healthy cells using hydrodynamic forces. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Christian Schaaf , Holger Stark

A simple model of the driven motion of interacting particles in a two dimensional random medium is analyzed, focusing on the critical behavior near to the threshold that separates a static phase from a flowing phase with a steady-state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

A transient analysis for vesicle deformation under DC electric fields is developed. The theory extends from a droplet model, with the additional consideration of a lipid membrane separating two fluids of arbitrary properties. For the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jia Zhang , Jeffery D. Zahn , Wenchang Tan , Hao Lin

Droplet-based communications has been investigated as a more robust alternative to diffusion-based molecular communications (MC), yet most existing demonstrations employ large "plug-like" droplets or simple T-junction designs for droplet…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Eren Akyol , Aysa Azmoudeh , Iman Mokari Bolhassan , Pelin Kubra Isgor , Murat Kuscu

A thorough understanding of media tightness in automotive electronics is crucial for ensuring more reliable and compact product designs, ultimately improving product quality. Concerning the fundamental characteristics of fluid leakage…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Huijie Zhang , Anja Lippert , Ronny Leonhardt , Tobias Tolle , Luise Nagel , Tomislav Maric

Oscillatory shear tests are widely used in rheology to characterize the linear and non-linear mechanical response of complex fluids, including the yielding transition. There is an increasing urge to acquire detailed knowledge of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Paolo Edera , Matteo Brizioli , Giuliano Zanchetta , George Petekidis , Fabio Giavazzi , Roberto Cerbino

We present a loosely coupled approach for the solution of fluid-structure interaction problems between a compressible flow and a deformable structure. The method is based on staggered Dirichlet-Neumann partitioning. The interface motion in…

Using experiments and numerical simulations, we demonstrate that the curvature of microscale conduits allow programming of liquid crystal (LC) flows. Focusing on a nematic LC flowing through U- and L-shaped channels of rectangular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Kamil Fedorowicz , Robert Prosser , Anupam Sengupta

A liquid droplet is fragmented by a sudden pressurized-gas blow, and the resulting droplets, adhered to the window of a flatbed scanner, are counted and sized by computerized means. The use of a scanner plus image recognition software…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Silvia F. Fernandez-Sabido , J. C. Ruiz-Suarez

We present new experimental results on the development of turbulent spots in channel flow. The internal structure of a turbulent spot is measured, with Time Resolved Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry. We report the observation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Grégoire Lemoult , Konrad Gumowski , Jean-Luc Aider , José Eduardo Wesfreid

We present a computational investigation of the mechanism governing size-based particle separation in microfluidic pinched flow fractionation. We study the behavior of particles moving through a pinching gap (i.e., a constriction in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sumedh R. Risbud , German Drazer

The steady motion and deformation of a lipid-bilayer vesicle translating through a circular tube in low Reynolds number pressure-driven flow are investigated numerically using an axisymmetric boundary element method. This fluid-structure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Paul G. Chen , J. M. Lyu , M. Jaeger , M. Leonetti

In this paper, we seek to model the deformation of nucleated cells by single diode-laser bar optical stretchers. We employ a recently developed computational model, the Dynamic Ray-Tracing method, to determine the stress distribution…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Ihab Sraj , Joshua Francois , David W. M. Marr , Charles D. Eggleton