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Layered cobaltates embody novel realizations of correlated quantum matter on a spin-1/2 triangular lattice. We report a high-resolution systematic photoemission study of the insulating cobaltates (Na1/2CoO2 and K1/2CoO2). Observation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Qian , L. Wray , D. Hsieh , D. Wu , L. J. Luo , N. L. Wang , A. Fedorov , R. J. Cava , L. Viciu , M. Z. Hasan

We investigate the doping dependence of the nanoscale electronic and magnetic inhomogeneities in the hole-doping range 0.002<x<0.1 of cobalt based perovskites, La{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3. Using single crystal inelastic neutron scattering and…

In this study, we synthesized single crystals of Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ with $x\sim0.8$ using the optical floating zone technique. A thorough electrochemical treatment of the samples permitted us to control the de-intercalation of Na to obtain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-18 I. F. Gilmutdinov , I. R. Mukhamedshin , F. Rullier-Albenque , H. Alloul

Doped perovskite cobaltites (e.g., La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$CoO$_3$) have been extensively studied for their spin-state physics, electronic inhomogeneity, and insulator-metal transitions. Ferromagnetically-interacting spin-state polarons emerge at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Peter P. Orth , Daniel Phelan , J. Zhao , H. Zheng , J. F. Mitchell , C. Leighton , Rafael M. Fernandes

By means of neutron scattering we have determined new branches of magnetic excitations in orbitally active CoO (TN=290 K) up to 15 THz and for temperatures from 6 K to 450 K. Data were taken in the (111) direction in six single-crystal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Yamani , W. J. L. Buyers , R. A. Cowley , D. Prabhakaran

A general quantitative measure of the tendency towards phase separation is introduced for systems exhibiting phase transitions or crossovers controlled by charge carrier concentration. This measure is devised for the situations when the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Boris V. Fine , Takeshi Egami

Electron pairing and ferromagnetism in various cluster geometries are studied with emphasis on tetrahedron and square pyramid under variation of interaction strength, electron doping and temperature. These exact calculations of charge and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-04-08 A. N. Kocharian , G. W. Fernando , K. Palandage , J. W. Davenport

We have explored the magnetism in the non-geometrically frustrated spin-chain system $\gamma$-CoV$_{2}$O$_{6}$ which possesses a complex magnetic exchange network. Our neutron diffraction patterns at low temperatures ($T$ $\leqslant$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Shen , M. Laver , E. M. Forgan , E. Jellyman , E. Canévet , J. Schefer , Z. He , M. Itoh , E. Blackburn

A nanodevice capable of separating spins of two electrons confined in a quantum dot formed in a gated semiconductor nanowire is proposed. Two electrons confined initially in a single quantum dot in the singlet state are transformed into the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 J. Pawłowski , P. Szumniak , A. Skubis , S. Bednarek

We obtain the electronic states and structures of two-dimensional cobalt oxides, Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ (x=0, 0.35, 0.5 and 0.75) by utilizing the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbitals (FP-LMTO) methods, from which some essential electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Liang-Jian Zou , J. -L. Wang , Z. Zeng

We analyze the structure of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of a homogenous magnetic field. We classify the homogenous stationary states and study their existence, bifurcations, and energy spectra. We reveal that the phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Michal Matuszewski , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

The generic changes of the electronic compressibility in systems which show magnetic instabilities is studied. It is shown that, when going into the ordered phase, the compressibility is reduced by an amount comparable to the its original…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Guinea , G. Gomez-Santos , D. Arovas

NMR, EPR and magnetization measurements in Na$_x$CoO$_2$ for $0.65\leq x\leq 0.75$ are presented. While the EPR signal arises from Co$^{4+}$ magnetic moments ordering at $T_c\simeq 26$ K, $^{59}$Co NMR signal originates from cobalt nuclei…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Carretta , M. Mariani , C. B. Azzoni , M. C. Mozzati , I. Bradaric , I. Savic , A. Feher , J. Sebek

We present neutron scattering spectra taken from a single crystal of Na0.75CoO2, the precursor to a novel cobalt-oxide superconductor. The data contain a prominent inelastic signal at low energies (~10 meV), which is localized in wavevector…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. T. Boothroyd , R. Coldea , D. A. Tennant , D. Prabhakaran , L. M. Helme , C. D. Frost

Traditional classifications of crystalline phases focus on nuclear degrees of freedom. Through examination of both electronic and nuclear structure, we introduce the concept of an electronic plastic crystal. Such a material is classified by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Richard C. Remsing , Michael L. Klein

We have investigated cobaltite relatives of the layered perovskite cuprates and nickelates, Pr$_{2-x}$Ca$_x$CoO$_4$ ($0.39 \leq x \leq 0.73$) and La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CoO$_4$ ($x = 0.61$), using elastic neutron scattering. We have discovered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-28 N. Sakiyama , I. A. Zaliznyak , S. -H. Lee , Y. Mitsui , H. Yoshizawa

We demonstrate that magnetic phase separation and competing spin order in the colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) manganites can be directly explored via tuning strain in bulk samples of nanocrystalline La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$. Our results show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chetan Dhital , Clarina de la Cruz , C. Opeil , A. Treat , K. F. Wang , J. -M. Liu , Z. F. Ren , Stephen D. Wilson

Copper oxide high temperature superconductors universally exhibit multiple forms of electronically ordered phases that break the native translational symmetry of the CuO2 planes. The interplay between these orders and the superconducting…

Trilayer nickelates, which exhibit a high degree of orbital polarization combined with an electron count (d8.67) corresponding to overdoped cuprates, have been identified as a promising candidate platform for achieving high-Tc…

We report a precise $^{59}$Co nuclear quadrupolar resonance (NQR) measurement on the recently discovered cobalt oxyhydrate Na$_{0.35}$CoO$_{2}$$\cdot y$H$_{2}$O superconductor from $T$=40 K down to 0.2 K. We find that in the normal state…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Fujimoto , G. -q. Zheng , Y. Kitaoka , R. L. Meng , J. Cmaidalka , C. W. Chu