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We construct shock waves for Lifshitz-like geometries in four- and five-dimensional effective theories as well as in D3-D7 and D4-D6 brane systems. The solutions to the domain wall profile equations are found. Further, the study makes a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-24 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. A. Golubtsova

Quark-gluon plasma during its initial phase after its production in heavy-ion collisions is expected to have substantial pressure anisotropies. In order to model this situation by a strongly coupled N=4 super-Yang-Mills plasma with fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Anton Rebhan , Dominik Steineder

By weakly gauging one of the U(1) subgroups of the R-symmetry group, N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory can be coupled to electromagnetism, thus allowing a computation of photon production and related phenomena in a QCD-like non-Abelian plasma at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simon Caron-Huot , Pavel Kovtun , Guy Moore , Andrei Starinets , Laurence G. Yaffe

This study investigates Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions through two avenues: high-$p_{\perp}$ frameworks and hydrodynamic modeling. Using the T$_{\text{R}}$ENTo model, we find that IP-Glasma mimicking $p=0$ value aligns…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Bithika Karmakar , Dusan Zigic , Pasi Huovinen , Marko Djordjevic , Magdalena Djordjevic , Jussi Auvinen

We present the complete physical picture for the evolution of a high-energy jet propagating through a weakly-coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP) by analytical and numerical investigation of thermalization of the soft components of the jet. Our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Edmond Iancu , Bin Wu

Sufficiently energetic collisions of heavy ions result in the formation of a droplet of a strongly coupled liquid state of QCD matter known as quark-gluon plasma. By using gauge-gravity duality (holography), a model of a rapidly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Åsmund Folkestad , Sašo Grozdanov , Krishna Rajagopal , Wilke van der Schee

A general method for estimating the Yang-Yang ratio, ${\cal R}_{\mu}$, and the coexistence-curve diameter of a model fluid via Monte Carlo simulations is presented on the basis of data for a hard-core square-well (HCSW) fluid and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Young C. Kim

Using numerical holography, we study the collision, at non-zero impact parameter, of bounded, localized distributions of energy density chosen to mimic relativistic heavy ion collisions, in strongly coupled N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Paul M. Chesler , Laurence G. Yaffe

At the colliders RHIC and LHC, nuclei at the ultrarelativistic energies of $100$ GeV/A and $2.7$ TeV/A will be smashed together with the hope of creating an elusive and short-lived state of matter called the quark gluon plasma. The initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raju Venugopalan

$\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory describes gluons interacting with gluinos, which are spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Majorana particles in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. In addition to glueballs and mesonic bound…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Sajid Ali , Georg Bergner , Camilo Lopez , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

The initial distribution of gluons at the very early times after a high energy heavy ion collision is described by the bulk scale $Q_s$ of gluon saturation in the nuclear wavefunction. The subsequent evolution of the system towards kinetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Jefferson Bjoraker , Raju Venugopalan

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions suggest that low momentum regions of the observed particle spectra are thermal and hydrodynamic, while medium-high momentum regions are non-thermal and perturbative. In this study, I construct a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Akihiko Monnai

The phase diagram of quark gluon plasma (QGP) formed at a very early stage just after the heavy ion collision is obtained by using a holographic dual model for the heavy ion collision. In this dual model colliding ions are described by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-11 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. A. Bagrov , E. O. Pozdeeva

We investigate the behavior of energy momentum tensor correlators in holographic $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills plasma, taking finite coupling corrections into account. In the thermal limit we determine the flow of quasinormal modes as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stefan A. Stricker

It is widely believed that the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) might be formed in the current heavy ion collisions. It is also widely recognized that the relativistic hydrodynamics is one of the best tools for describing the process of expansion…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Zhi-Jin Jiang , Jia-Qi Hui , Yu Zhang

An introduction to dynamical microscopic models of hadronic and nuclear interactions is presented. Special emphasis is put in the relation between multiparticle production and total cross-section contributions. In heavy ion collisions, some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Capella

Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature is rewritten as a theory of plasmons which provides a Hamiltonian framework for perturbation theory with resummation of hard thermal loops.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Metaxas , V. P. Nair

We study one-particle spectra and a two-particle correlation function in the 130 GeV/nucleon Au+Au collisions at RHIC by making use of a hydrodynamical model. We calculate the one-particle hadronic spectra and present the first analysis of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Tetsufumi Hirano , Kenji Morita , Shin Muroya , Chiho Nonaka

Deep inelastic scattering off the strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma at finite temperature can be computed within the AdS/CFT correspondence, with results which are suggestive of a parton picture for the plasma. Via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Iancu

We present a coherent theoretical study of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion data obtained at the CERN/SPS by the NA35/NA49 Collaborations using 3+1-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics. We find excellent agreement with the rapidity spectra of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. Ornik , M. Plümer , B. R. Schlei , D. Strottman , R. M. Weiner