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Systems under external confinement and constraints often show interesting properties. In this thesis, we study some systems under external confinement. We begin by finding out the probability distribution of end-to-end separation of a Worm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debasish Chaudhuri

2-TIPS (Two Temperature induced phase separation) refers to the phase separation phenomenon observed in mixtures of active and passive particles which are modelled using scalar activity. The active particles are connected to a thermostat at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Nayana Venkatareddy , Jaydeep Mandal , Prabal K. Maiti

Twisted and rope-like assemblies of filamentous molecules are common and vital structural elements in cells and tissue of living organisms. We study the intrinsic frustration occurring in these materials between the two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Amir Azadi , Gregory M. Grason

We consider a system of hard spheres close to jamming, where translation invariance is broken by pinning a randomly chosen set of particles. Using two different protocols, we generate two kinds of packings at the jamming point, isostatic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Carolina Brito , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

Equilibration of polymer melts containing highly entangled long polymer chains in confinement or with free surfaces is a challenge for computer simulations. We approach this problem by first studying polymer melts based on the soft-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

We extend our theory of amorphous packings of hard spheres to binary mixtures and more generally to multicomponent systems. The theory is based on the assumption that amorphous packings produced by typical experimental or numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Indaco Biazzo , Francesco Caltagirone , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

Understanding the way disordered particle packings transition between jammed (rigid) and unjammed (fluid) states is of both great practical importance and strong fundamental interest. The values of critical packing fraction (and other state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Sangwoo Kim , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

We numerically simulate mechanically stable packings of soft-core, frictionless, bidisperse disks in two dimensions, above the jamming packing fraction phi_J. For configurations with a fixed isotropic global stress tensor, we investigate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Yegang Wu , Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

The topological structure resulting from the network of contacts between grains (contact network) is studied for very large samples of disorderly-packed monosized spheres with densities ranging from 0.58 to 0.64. The hierarchical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-19 T. Aste , T. J. Senden

Packing of particles in confined environments is a common problem in multiple fields. Here, based on the two-dimensional Hertzian particle model, we study the packing of deformable spherical particles under compression, and reveal the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Zhenwei Yao

The nature of the interplay between fluctuations and quenched random disorder is a long-standing open problem, particularly in systems with a continuous order parameter. This lack of a full theoretical treatment has been underscored by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Matthew C. O'Brien , Eduardo Fradkin

The three dimensional structure of large packings of monosized spheres with volume fractions ranging between 0.58 and 0.64 has been studied with X-ray Computed Tomography. We search for signatures of organization, we classify local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-19 T. Aste , M. Saadatfar , T. J. Senden

We study the conformations of a semiflexible chain, confined in nano-scaled spherical cavities, under two distinct processes of confinement. Radial contraction and packaging are employed as two confining procedures. The former method is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Arman Fathizadeh , Maziar Heidari , Behrouz Eslami-Mossallam , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

The tube model is a central concept in polymer physics, and allows to reduce the complex many-filament problem of an entangled polymer solution to a single filament description. We investigate the probability distribution function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Hauke Hinsch , Erwin Frey

We investigate by Molecular-Dynamics simulations the fast mobility - the rattling amplitude of the particles temporarily trapped by the cage of the neighbors - in mildly supercooled states of dense molecular (linear trimers) and atomic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 S. Bernini , F. Puosi , D. Leporini

We report on the linear viscoelastic properties of mixtures comprising multiarm star (as model soft colloids) and long linear chain homopolymers in a good solvent. In contrast to earlier works, we investigated symmetric mixtures (with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Daniele Parisi , Domenico Truzzolillo , Vishnu D. Deepak , Mario Gauthier , Dimitris Vlassopoulos

A collection of thin structures buckle, bend, and bump into each-other when confined. This contact can lead to the formation of patterns: hair will self-organize in curls; DNA strands will layer into cell nuclei; paper, when crumpled, will…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Arman Guerra , Anja Slim , Douglas P. Holmes , Ousmane Kodio

The channel size distribution in hard sphere systems, based on the local neighbor correlation of four particle positions, is investigated for all volume fractions up to jamming. For each particle, all three particle combinations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vitaliy Ogarko , Nicolas Rivas , Stefan Luding

Jamming occurs when objects like grains are packed tightly together (e.g. grain silos). It is highly cooperative and can lead to phenomena like earthquakes, traffic jams, etc. In this Letter we point out the paramount importance of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Varda F. Hagh , Eric I. Corwin , Kenneth Stephenson , M. F. Thorpe

We numerically study the effect of adding quenched disorder in the form of randomly placed pinning sites on jamming transitions in systems that jam at a well defined point J in the clean limit. Quenched disorder decreases the jamming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , E. Groopman , Z. Nussinov , C. Reichhardt