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The standard model of cosmology relies on the existence of two components, "dark matter" and "dark energy", which dominate the expansion of the Universe. There is no direct proof of their existence, and their nature is still unknown. Many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Alexandre Arbey

We investigate the possibility that dark matter is a mixture of two non-interacting perfect fluids, with different four-velocities and thermodynamic parameters. The two-fluid model can be described as an effective single anisotropic fluid,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Mixed damping is a physical effect that occurs when a heavy species is coupled to a relativistic fluid which is itself free streaming. As a cross-case between collisional damping and free-streaming, it is crucial in the context of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Julia Stadler , Céline Bœhm , Olga Mena

In this work, we study interaction between dark energy and dark matter, where dark energy is described by a massive vector field, and dark matter is modelled as a fluid. We present a new interaction term, which affects only perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Masroor C. Pookkillath , Kazuya Koyama

We study effects of viscous fluid coupled with dark matter in our universe. We consider bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid and we suppose the existence of a coupling between fluid and dark matter, in order to reproduce a stable de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Lorenzo Sebastiani

In the standard model of cosmology, the present evolution of the Universe is determined by the presence of two components of unknown nature. One of them is referenced as ``dark matter'' to justify the fact that it behaves cosmologically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre Arbey

Currently, most of the numerical simulations of structure formation use Newtonian gravity. When modelling pressureless dark matter, or `dust', this approach gives the correct results for scales much smaller than the cosmological horizon,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Adam J. Christopherson , J. C. Hidalgo , Karim A. Malik

Cosmological perturbations of sufficiently long wavelength admit a fluid dynamic description. We consider modes with wavevectors below a scale $k_m$ for which the dynamics is only mildly non-linear. The leading effect of modes above that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Diego Blas , Stefan Floerchinger , Mathias Garny , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We compare perturbations in a fluid model of dark energy with those in a scalar field. As compared to the $\Lambda$CDM model, large scale matter power spectrum is suppressed in fluid model as well as in a generic quintessence dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 H. K. Jassal

In this work we consider the evolution of the interactive dark fluids in the background of homogeneous and isotropic FRW model of the universe. The dark fluids consist of a warm dark matter and a dark energy and both are described as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Supriya Pan , Subenoy Chakraborty

Are Dark Matter the result of uncalculated addition derivatives? The need to introduce dark matter dark becomes unnecessary if we consider that, the phenomenon of dark matter is a result of not computing the additional derivatives of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 T. F. Kamalov , O. A. Volkova , Hassan M. H. Khamis , N. V. Evdokimov , Yu. T. Kamalov

A cosmological model with an inhomogeneous viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is investigated. The influence of dark matter on the behavior of an inhomogeneous viscous fluid of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We develop an approach to compute observables beyond the linear regime of dark matter perturbations for general dark energy and modified gravity models. We do so by combining the Effective Field Theory of Dark Energy and Effective Field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Giulia Cusin , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

Dark matter modeled as a classical scalar field that interacts only with gravity and with itself by a potential that is close to quartic at large field values and approaches a quadratic form when the field is small would be gravitationally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. E. Peebles

Conventional approaches to describe dark matter phenomenology at collider and (in)direct detection experiments in the form of dark matter effective field theory or simplified models suffer in general from drawbacks regarding validity at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Tommi Alanne , Florian Goertz

In this article, we review a series of recent theoretical results regarding a conventional approach to the dark energy (DE) concept. This approach is distinguished among others for its simplicity and its physical relevance. By compromising…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou

In the standard model of cosmology, dark matter and dark energy are presently the two main contributors to the total energy in the Universe. However, these two dark components are still of unknown nature, and many alternative explanations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 A. Arbey

Using a model for an ideal fluid with a variable number of particles, a phenomenological description of the processes of particle production in strong external fields is investigated. The conformal invariance of the creation law is shown,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Victor Berezin , Inna Ivanova

We study the cosmological evolution based upon a $D$-dimensional action in low-energy effective string theory in the presence of second-order curvature corrections and a modulus scalar field (dilaton or compactification modulus). A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa , M Sami

We investigate the effects of viscosity terms depending on the Hubble parameter and its derivatives in the dark energy equation of state. Such terms are possible if dark energy is a fictitious fluid originating from corrections to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov