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The purpose of this paper is to give an easy to understand with step-by-step explanation to allow interested people to fully appreciate the power of natural deduction for first-order logic. Natural deduction as a proof system can be used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Alrubyli , Yazeed

For logic programs with arithmetic predicates, showing termination is not easy, since the usual order for the integers is not well-founded. A new method, easily incorporated in the TermiLog system for automatic termination analysis, is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nachum Dershowitz , Naomi Lindenstrauss , Yehoshua Sagiv , Alexander Serebrenik

We present a mechanism for constructing graphical models, specifically Bayesian networks, from a knowledge base of general probabilistic information. The unique feature of our approach is that it uses a powerful first-order probabilistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Fahiem Bacchus

Time-varying optimization is fundamental to decision-making in dynamic environments, where objectives evolve over time due to exogenous signals or data streams. However, algorithms designed for static problems yield suboptimal decisions in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Bryan Van Scoy , Gianluca Bianchin

A framework is developed for applying accelerated methods to general hyperbolic programming, including linear, second-order cone, and semidefinite programming as special cases. The approach replaces a hyperbolic program with a convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-30 James Renegar

We present a formulation of the problem of probabilistic model checking as one of query evaluation over probabilistic logic programs. To the best of our knowledge, our formulation is the first of its kind, and it covers a rich class of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 Andrey Gorlin , C. R. Ramakrishnan , Scott A. Smolka

First-order methods have been popularly used for solving large-scale problems. However, many existing works only consider unconstrained problems or those with simple constraint. In this paper, we develop two first-order methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-23 Yangyang Xu

We show that several classes of ordered structures (namely, convex linear orders, layered permutations, and compositions) admit first-order logical limit laws.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-15 Samuel Braunfeld , Matthew Kukla

For deterministic and probabilistic programs we investigate the problem of program synthesis and program optimisation (with respect to non-functional properties) in the general setting of global optimisation. This approach is based on the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Herbert Wiklicky

Using an optimization algorithm to solve a machine learning problem is one of mainstreams in the field of science. In this work, we demonstrate a comprehensive comparison of some state-of-the-art first-order optimization algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Yu Wei , Pock Thomas

This paper discusses the formalization of proofs "by diagram chasing", a standard technique for proving properties in abelian categories. We discuss how the essence of diagram chases can be captured by a simple many-sorted first-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Assia Mahboubi , Matthieu Piquerez

A set of Maple V R.3/4 computer algebra routines for the analytical solving of 1st. order ODEs, using Lie group symmetry methods, is presented. The set of commands includes a 1st. order ODE-solver and routines for, among other things: the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. S. Cheb-Terrab , L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We provide a constraint based computational model of linear precedence as employed in the HPSG grammar formalism. An extended feature logic which adds a wide range of constraints involving precedence is described. A sound, complete and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Suresh Manandhar

Verifying software correctness has always been an important and complicated task. Recently, formal proofs of critical properties of algorithms and even implementations are becoming practical. Currently, the most powerful automated proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Michael Raskin , Christoph Welzel

Superposition is an established decision procedure for a variety of first-order logic theories represented by sets of clauses. A satisfiable theory, saturated by superposition, implicitly defines a minimal term-generated model for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-11-30 Matthias Horbach , Christoph Weidenbach

First-order resolution has been used for type inference for many years, including in Hindley- Milner type inference, type-classes, and constrained data types. Dependent types are a new trend in functional languages. In this paper, we show…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 František Farka , Ekaterina Komendantskya , Kevin Hammond

Various feature descriptions are being employed in logic programming languages and constrained-based grammar formalisms. The common notational primitive of these descriptions are functional attributes called features. The descriptions…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Rolf Backofen , Gert Smolka

Motivated by applications in automated verification of higher-order functional programs, we develop a notion of constrained Horn clauses in higher-order logic and a decision problem concerning their satisfiability. We show that, although…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Toby Cathcart Burn , C. -H. Luke Ong , Steven J. Ramsay

Logic-based problems such as planning, theorem proving, or puzzles, typically involve combinatoric search and structured knowledge representation. Artificial neural networks are very successful statistical learners, however, for many years,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Gadi Pinkas , Shimon Cohen

Abductive logic programming offers a formalism to declaratively express and solve problems in areas such as diagnosis, planning, belief revision and hypothetical reasoning. Tabled logic programming offers a computational mechanism that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 José Júlio Alferes , Luís Moniz Pereira , Terrance Swift