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We identify a new hydrodynamical instability in protoplanetary discs that may arise due to variations in the dust-to-gas ratio and may lead to concentration of dust grains within a disc. The instability can arise due to dust settling, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Pablo Loren-Aguilar , Matthew R. Bate

Enhancing the local dust-to-gas ratio in protoplanetary discs is a necessary first step to planetesimal formation. In laminar discs, dust settling is an efficient mechanism to raise the dust-to-gas ratio at the disc midplane. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Min-Kai Lin

In order to circumvent the loss of solid material through radial drift towards the central star, the trapping of dust inside persistent vortices in protoplanetary discs has often been suggested as a process that can eventually lead to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. D. Railton , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We study stability of a dust layer in a gaseous disc subject to the linear axisymmetric perturbations. Instead of considering single-size particles, however, the population of dust particles is assumed to consist of two grain species. Dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Mohsen Shadmehri

The instability in protoplanetary disks due to gas-dust friction and self-gravity of gas and dust is investigated by linear analysis. In the case where the dust to gas ratio is enhanced and turbulence is week, the instability grows, even in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Protoplanetary disks often appear as multiple concentric rings in dust continuum emission maps and scattered light images. These features are often associated with possible young planets in these disks. Many non-planetary explanations have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 C. P. Dullemond , A. B. T. Penzlin

Large-scale vortices in protoplanetary disks are thought to form and survive for long periods of time. Hence, they can significantly change the global disk evolution and particularly the distribution of the solid particles embedded in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 P. Barge , L. Ricci , C. L. Carilli , R. Previn-Ratnasingam

The aim of this paper is to study the vertical profile of small dust particles in protoplanetary discs in which angular momentum transport is due to MHD turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability. We consider particle sizes that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson

We aim to study the migration of growing dust grains in protoplanetary discs, where growth and migration are tightly coupled. This includes the crucial issue of the radial-drift barrier for growing dust grains. We therefore extend the study…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Guillaume Laibe

We study the dynamics of a viscous protoplanetary disc hosting a population of dust grains with a range of sizes. We compute steady-state solutions, and show that the radial motion of both the gas and the dust can deviate substantially from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Giovanni Dipierro , Guillaume Laibe , Richard Alexander , Mark Hutchison

One of the main problems in planet formation, hampering the growth of small dust to planetesimals, is the so-called radial-drift barrier. Pebbles of cm to dm sizes are thought to drift radially across protoplanetary discs faster than they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Anthony J. L. Garcia , Jean-François Gonzalez

In a series of papers, we present a comprehensive analytic study of the global motion of growing dust grains in protoplanetary discs, addressing both the radial drift and the vertical settling of the particles. Here we study how the radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Guillaume Laibe , Jean-François Gonzalez , Sarah T. Maddison

We investigate the gravitational interaction between low- to intermediate-mass planets ($M_p \in[0.06-210]\,M_{\oplus}$) and two previously formed pressure bumps in a gas-dust protoplanetary disc. We explore how the disc structure changes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 R. O. Chametla , O. Chrenko

One of the most challenging steps in planet formation theory is the one leading to the formation of planetesimals of kilometre size. A promising scenario involves the existence of vortices able to concentrate a large amount of dust and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Meheut , Z. Meliani , P. Varniere , W. Benz

We study the migration of solid bodies in turbulent protoplanetary accretion discs by means of global MHD simulations. The bodies range in size from 5 centimetres up to 1 metre, and so include objects whose migration is expected to be the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson

The meter-size barrier in protoplanetary disks is a major challenge in planet formation, for which many solutions were suggested. One of the leading solutions is dust traps, that halt or slow the inward migration of dust particles. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Mor Rozner

We investigate the dynamics of large dust grains in massive lopsided transition discs via 2D hydrodynamical simulations including both gas and dust. Our simulations adopt a ring-like gas density profile that becomes unstable against the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Clément Baruteau , Zhaohuan Zhu

We introduce a possible disruption mechanism of dust grains in planet formation by their spinning motion. This mechanism has been discussed as rotational disruption for the interstellar dust grains. We theoretically calculate whether porous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka

The core accretion scenario of planet formation assumes that planetesimals and planetary embryos are formed during the primordial, gaseous phases of the protoplanetary disk. However, how the dust particles overcome the traditional growth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Zsolt Regaly , Kundan Kadam , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Tidal interactions between the embedded planets and their surrounding protoplanetary disks are often postulated to produce the observed complex dust substructures, including rings, gaps, and asymmetries. In this Letter, we explore the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 JT Laune , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Ya-Ping Li , Levi G. Walls , Tilman Birnstiel , Joanna Drazkowska , Sebastian Stammler
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