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Data and pipeline parallelism are ubiquitous for training of Large Language Models (LLM) on distributed nodes. Driven by the need for cost-effective training, recent work explores efficient communication arrangement for end to end training.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Nikolay Blagoev , Lydia Yiyu Chen , Oğuzhan Ersoy

Most existing random walk based network embedding methods often follow only one of two principles, homophily or structural equivalence. In real world networks, however, nodes exhibit a mixture of homophily and structural equivalence, which…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Chen Cui , Ning Yang , Philip S. Yu

We review our last work on dispersion-engineered heterogeneous multicore fiber links designed to act as tunable true time delay lines for radiofrequency signals. This approach allows the realization of fiber distributed signal processing in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-30 Sergi Garcia , Ivana Gasulla

By placing computation resources within a one-hop wireless topology, the recent edge computing paradigm is a key enabler of real-time Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In the context of IoT scenarios where the same information from a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Sabur Baidya , Yan Chen , Marco Levorato

A variety of computing platform like Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and multicore Central Processing Unit (CPU) in data centers are suitable for acceleration of data-intensive workloads. Especially,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Rourab Paul , Marco Danelutto

The nanoPU is a new networking-optimized CPU designed to minimize tail latency for RPCs. By bypassing the cache and memory hierarchy, the nanoPU directly places arriving messages into the CPU register file. The wire-to-wire latency through…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Stephen Ibanez , Alex Mallery , Serhat Arslan , Theo Jepsen , Muhammad Shahbaz , Nick McKeown , Changhoon Kim

This paper describes a parallel implementation of Viterbi decoding algorithm. Viterbi decoder is widely used in many state-of-the-art wireless systems. The proposed solution optimizes both throughput and memory usage by applying…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Alireza Mohammadidoost , Matin Hashemi

Neuromorphic systems that learn and predict from streaming inputs hold significant promise in pervasive edge computing and its applications. In this paper, a neuromorphic system that processes spatio-temporal information on the edge is…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Abdullah M. Zyarah , Kevin Gomez , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

IoT applications increasingly rely on on-device AI accelerators to ensure high performance, especially in low-connectivity and safety-critical scenarios. However, the limited on-chip memory of these accelerators forces inference runtimes to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Nathan Ng , Walid A. Hanafy , Prashanthi Kadambi , Balachandra Sunil , Ayush Gupta , David Irwin , Yogesh Simmhan , Prashant Shenoy

For a deep learning model, efficient execution of its computation graph is key to achieving high performance. Previous work has focused on improving the performance for individual nodes of the computation graph, while ignoring the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Linpeng Tang , Yida Wang , Theodore L. Willke , Kai Li

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) group "IPv6 over the TSCH mode of IEEE 802.15.4e" (6TiSCH) introduced a protocol, utilizing Time-Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) from IEEE802.15.4e due to its high reliability and time-deterministic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Marcus Vinicius Bunn , Richard Demo Souza , Guilherme Luiz Moritz

Lattice reduction (LR) is a preprocessing technique for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) symbol detection to achieve better bit error-rate (BER) performance. In this paper, we propose a customized homogeneous multiprocessor for LR. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-21 Shahriar Shahabuddin , Janne Janhunen , Amanullah Ghazi , Zaheer Khan , Markku Juntti

While FPGA accelerator boards and their respective high-level design tools are maturing, there is still a lack of multi-FPGA applications, libraries, and not least, benchmarks and reference implementations towards sustained HPC usage of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Marius Meyer , Tobias Kenter , Christian Plessl

Breakthroughs in the generative AI domain have fueled an explosion of large language model (LLM)-powered applications, whose workloads fundamentally consist of sequences of inferences through transformer architectures. Within this rapidly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Burak Topcu , Musa Oguzhan Cim , Poovaiah Palangappa , Meena Arunachalam , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir

Dataflow-based CNN accelerators on FPGAs achieve low latency and high throughput by mapping computations of each layer directly to corresponding hardware units. However, layers such as pooling and strided convolutions reduce the data at…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Tobias Habermann , Martin Kumm

Developing high-performance and energy-efficient algorithms for maximum matchings is becoming increasingly important in social network analysis, computational sciences, scheduling, and others. In this work, we propose the first maximum…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Maciej Besta , Marc Fischer , Tal Ben-Nun , Dimitri Stanojevic , Johannes De Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler

The bulk-synchronous parallel (BSP) model provides a framework for writing parallel programs with predictable performance. In this paper we extend the BSP model to support what we will call pseudo-streaming algorithms for accelerators. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Jan-Willem Buurlage , Tom Bannink , Abe Wits

Multi-port memory controllers (MPMCs) have become increasingly important in many modern applications due to the tremendous growth in bandwidth requirement. Many approaches so far have focused on improving either the memory access latency or…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Duc-Hung Le , Trong-Tu Bui , Huu-Thuan Huynh , Cong-Kha Pham

Manycore processors feature a high number of general-purpose cores designed to work in a multithreaded fashion. Recent manycore processors are kept coherent using scalable distributed directories. A paramount example is the Intel Mesh…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Steve Kommrusch , Marcos Horro , Louis-Noël Pouchet , Gabriel Rodríguez , Juan Touriño

Micro-core architectures combine many low memory, low power computing cores together in a single package. These are attractive for use as accelerators but due to limited on-chip memory and multiple levels of memory hierarchy, the way in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Maurice Jamieson , Nick Brown