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Background subtraction in video provides the preliminary information which is essential for many computer vision applications. In this paper, we propose a sequence of approaches named CANDID to handle the change detection problem in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Murari Mandal , Prafulla Saxena , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi , Subrahmanyam Murala

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a tool of trade in computational data driven analysis of fluid flows. More generally, it is a computational device for Koopman spectral analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems, with a plethora of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-10 Zlatko Drmač , Igor Mezić , Ryan Mohr

Singular value decomposition (SVD) has a crucial role in model order reduction. It is often utilized in the offline stage to compute basis functions that project the high-dimensional nonlinear problem into a low-dimensionsl model which is,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-09 Alessandro Alla , J. Nathan Kutz

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a Koopman-based algorithm that straightforwardly isolates individual mechanisms from the compound morphology of direct measurement. However, many may be perplexed by the messages the DMD structures…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Cruz Y. Li , Tim K. T. Tse , Gang Hu , Lei Zhou

The ability to identify the static background in videos captured by a moving camera is an important pre-requisite for many video applications (e.g. video stabilization, stitching, and segmentation). Existing methods usually face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Kaimo Lin , Nianjuan Jiang , Loong Fah Cheong , Jiangbo Lu , Xun Xu

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) provides a regression framework for adaptively learning a best-fit linear dynamics model over snapshots of temporal, or spatio-temporal, data. A diversity of regression techniques have been developed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Diya Sashidhar , J. Nathan Kutz

In video analysis, background models have many applications such as background/foreground separation, change detection, anomaly detection, tracking, and more. However, while learning such a model in a video captured by a static camera is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Guy Erez , Ron Shapira Weber , Oren Freifeld

The decentralized gradient descent (DGD) algorithm, and its sibling, diffusion, are workhorses in decentralized machine learning, distributed inference and estimation, and multi-agent coordination. We propose a novel, principled framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Erik G. Larsson , Nicolo Michelusi

Video moment retrieval (VMR) identifies a specific moment in an untrimmed video for a given natural language query. This task is prone to suffer the weak alignment problem innate in video datasets. Due to the ambiguity, a query does not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Minjoon Jung , Youwon Jang , Seongho Choi , Joochan Kim , Jin-Hwa Kim , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Successful video analysis relies on accurate recognition of pixels across frames, and frame reconstruction methods based on video correspondence learning are popular due to their efficiency. Existing frame reconstruction methods, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Zihan Zhou , Changrui Dai , Aibo Song , Xiaolin Fang

This paper presents a novel non-linear model reduction method: Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD), which provides a powerful framework for constructing non-intrusive reduced-order models (ROMs) by embedding a high-dimensional system…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao

Deep metric learning maps visually similar images onto nearby locations and visually dissimilar images apart from each other in an embedding manifold. The learning process is mainly based on the supplied image negative and positive training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Chang-Hui Liang , Wan-Lei Zhao , Run-Qing Chen

Background modelling is a fundamental step for several real-time computer vision applications that requires security systems and monitoring. An accurate background model helps detecting activity of moving objects in the video. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Şahin Işık , Kemal Özkan , Ömer Nezih Gerek

We present parameter-interpolated dynamic mode decomposition (piDMD), a parametric reduced-order modeling framework that embeds known parameter-affine structure directly into the DMD regression step. Unlike existing parametric DMD methods…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Ananda Chakrabarti , Haitham H. Saleh , Indranil Nayak , Balasubramaniam Shanker , Fernando L. Teixeira , Debdipta Goswami

Many consequential real-world systems, like wind fields and ocean currents, are dynamic and hard to model. Learning their governing dynamics remains a central challenge in scientific machine learning. Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Yujin Kim , Sarah Dean

In this paper, we propose a domain decomposition dynamical low-rank method to solve high-dimensional radiative transfer problems and similar kinetic equations. The algorithm uses a separate low-rank approximation on each spatial subdomain,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Stefan Brunner , Lukas Einkemmer , Terry Haut

In this paper, we describe a low-rank matrix completion method based on matrix decomposition. An incomplete matrix is decomposed into submatrices which are filled with a proposed trimming step and then are recombined to form a low-rank…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-29 Rick Ma , Samuel Cheng

Robust low-rank matrix estimation is a topic of increasing interest, with promising applications in a variety of fields, from computer vision to data mining and recommender systems. Recent theoretical results establish the ability of such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-29 Ignacio Ramírez , Guillermo Sapiro

This paper develops a robust dynamic mode decomposition (RDMD) method endowed with statistical and numerical robustness. Statistical robustness ensures estimation efficiency at the Gaussian and non-Gaussian probability distributions,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-08 Amir Hossein Abolmasoumi , Marcos Netto , Lamine Mili

This paper proposes a novel approach to create an automated visual surveillance system which is very efficient in detecting and tracking moving objects in a video captured by moving camera without any apriori information about the captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Kumar S. Ray , Soma Chakraborty